1. Menene Batir VRLA
Dukanmu mun san cewa bawul ɗin da ke sarrafa batir acid ɗin dalma, wanda kuma ake kira VRLA, wani nau'in batirin gubar acid ne (SLA). Za mu iya raba VRLA zuwa baturin GEL da baturin AGM. Batirin TCS na ɗaya daga cikin samfuran batirin babur na farko a China, idan kuna neman baturin AGM ko baturin GEL to baturin TCS shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
2. Ƙa'idar Aiki na Batir Mai Ƙarfafa Ƙwararriyar Lead Acid
Yayin da aka fitar da batir mai sarrafa bawul, yawan sulfuric acid yana raguwa sannu a hankali kuma an samar da sulfate na gubar a ƙarƙashin amsawa tsakanin gubar dioxide na ingantacciyar lantarki, gubar spongy na mummunan electrode da sulfuric acid a cikin electrolyte. Yayin caji, gubar sulfate a cikin ingantacciyar wutar lantarki da mara kyau tana canzawa zuwa gubar dioxide da gubar spongy, kuma tare da rabuwar ions na sulfuric, ƙaddamarwar sulfuric acid zai ƙaru. A lokacin caji na ƙarshe na bawul ɗin gargajiya wanda ke daidaita gubar-acid, ruwa yana cinyewa ta hanyar halayen haɓakar hydrogen. Don haka yana buƙatar diyya na ruwa.
Tare da aikace-aikacen gubar spongy mai ɗanɗano, yana amsawa da sauri tare da iskar oxygen, wanda ke sarrafa raguwar ruwa yadda ya kamata. Haka yake da na gargajiyaVRLA baturidaga farkon caji zuwa kafin mataki na ƙarshe, amma lokacin da aka cika caji kuma a cikin lokacin ƙarshe na cajin, wutar lantarki za ta fara lalata ruwa, ƙarancin lantarki zai kasance cikin yanayin fitarwa saboda iskar oxygen daga farantin mai kyau yana amsawa tare da spongy gubar na korau farantin da sulfuric acid na electrolyte. Wannan yana hana haɓakar hydrogen akan faranti mara kyau. Bangaren lantarki mara kyau a cikin yanayin fitarwa zai canza zuwa gubar mara nauyi yayin caji. Yawan gubar spongy da aka samu daga caji yayi daidai da adadin gubar sulfate sakamakon shayar da iskar oxygen daga ingantacciyar lantarki, wanda ke kiyaye ma'auni na electrode mara kyau, kuma yana ba da damar hatimin batir mai sarrafa bawul.
Kamar yadda aka nuna, tabbataccen lantarki da yanayin cajin oxygen sun haifar da kayan aiki mara kyau na lantarki, saurin amsawa don sake farfado da ruwa, don haka ruwa kadan asara, don haka baturin vrla ya kai hatimi.
Amsa a faranti mai kyau (ƙarar iskar oxygen) Yana ƙaura zuwa saman faranti mara kyau
Chemical dauki na spongy gubar tare da oxygen
Chemical dauki na pbo tare da electrolytes
Chemical dauki na pbo tare da electrolytes
3.Yadda ake Duba Batir Acid
| Dubawa kowane wata | |||
| Abin dubawa | Hanya | Tsaya ƙayyadaddun bayanai | Matakan idan akwai rashin daidaituwa |
| Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin lantarki ta voltmeter | Wutar cajin iyo * adadin batura | Daidaita zuwa ga cajin mai iyo adadin batura |
| Duban rabin shekara | |||
| Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin baturi ta voltmeter na aji 0.5 ko mafi kyau | Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi zai zama samfur na ƙarfin cajin iyo tare da ƙididdige baturi | Daidaita idan ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki ba ta waje misali |
| Wutar lantarki ɗaya ɗaya yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin baturi ta voltmeter na lass 0.5 ko mafi kyau | A cikin 2.25+0.1V/cell | Tuntube mu don magani; Duk wani baturin gubar gubar da ke nuna kurakurai sama da ƙimar da aka halatta za'a gyara ko maye gurbinsa |
| Bayyanar | Bincika lalacewa ko yabo a cikin akwati da murfin | Maye gurbin ta da tanki na lantarki ko rufi ba tare da lalacewa ko zubar da acid ba | Idan an sami yabo a tabbatar da dalilin, don akwati da murfin da ke da fashe, za a maye gurbin baturin vrla |
| Bincika don gurbata ta kura, da sauransu | Baturi babu gurɓatar ƙura | Idan an gurbata, tsaftace da rigar riga. | |
| Mai riƙe da baturi Farantin Haɗin Kebul Ƙarshe tsatsa | Yi tsaftacewa, tsatsa rigakafin rigakafi, zanen taɓawa. | ||
| Duban shekara ɗaya (bayan dubawa za a ƙara zuwa duban watanni shida) | |||
| Abubuwan haɗawa | Tattara kusoshi da goro | Dubawa (haɗin littafan ingarma da ƙararrawa) | |
| Dubawa kowane wata | |||
| Abin dubawa | Hanya | Tsaya ƙayyadaddun bayanai | Matakan idan akwai rashin daidaituwa |
| Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin lantarki ta voltmeter | Wutar cajin iyo * adadin batura | Daidaita zuwa ga cajin mai iyo adadin batura |
| Duban rabin shekara | |||
| Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin baturi ta voltmeter na aji 0.5 ko mafi kyau | Jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi zai zama samfur na ƙarfin cajin iyo tare da ƙididdige baturi | Daidaita idan ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki ba ta waje misali |
| Wutar lantarki ɗaya ɗaya yayin cajin iyo | Auna jimlar ƙarfin baturi ta voltmeter na lass 0.5 ko mafi kyau | A cikin 2.25+0.1V/cell | Tuntube mu don magani; Duk wani baturin gubar gubar da ke nuna kurakurai sama da ƙimar da aka halatta za'a gyara ko maye gurbinsa |
| Bayyanar | Bincika lalacewa ko yabo a cikin akwati da murfin | Maye gurbin ta da tanki na lantarki ko rufi ba tare da lalacewa ko zubar da acid ba | Idan an sami yabo a tabbatar da dalilin, don akwati da murfin da ke da fashe, za a maye gurbin baturin vrla |
| Bincika don gurbata ta kura, da sauransu | Baturi babu gurɓatar ƙura | Idan an gurbata, tsaftace da rigar riga. | |
| Mai riƙe da baturi Farantin Haɗin Kebul Ƙarshe tsatsa | Yi tsaftacewa, tsatsa rigakafin rigakafi, zanen taɓawa. | ||
| Duban shekara ɗaya (bayan dubawa za a ƙara zuwa duban watanni shida) | |||
| Abubuwan haɗawa | Tattara kusoshi da goro | Dubawa (haɗin littafan ingarma da ƙararrawa) | |
Domin hana matsalar baturi, duba baturin vrla akai-akai ta hanyar da ke biyowa kuma adana bayanai.
4.Lead Acid Battery Gina
Bawul ɗin aminci
Haɗe tare da roba na EPDM da Teflon, aikin bawul ɗin aminci shine sakin gas lokacin da matsa lamba na ciki ya tashi ba daidai ba wanda zai iya hana asarar ruwa da kare batirin TCS vra daga fashewa ta hanyar matsananciyar zafi da zafi.
Electrolyt
Ana haɗa Electrolyte tare da sulfuric acid, ruwa mai narkewa ko ruwa mai narkewa. Yana shiga cikin amsawar electrochemical kuma yana wasa azaman matsakaici na ions masu inganci da korau a cikin ruwa da zafin jiki tsakanin faranti.
Grid
Don tattarawa da canja wurin na yanzu, grid-siffar gami (PB-CA-SN) tana taka wani ɓangare na tallafawa kayan aiki da rarraba halin yanzu a cikin kayan aiki daidai.
Kwantena & murfin
Harshen baturi ya haɗa da akwati da murfin. Ana amfani da kwantena don riƙe tabbatacce da korau faranti da electrolyte. Hana najasa shiga cikin sel, murfin kuma yana iya guje wa zubar da ruwa da fitar da iska. Ya ƙunshi duk kayan da suka danganci caji da fitarwa, ABS da kayan PP sune . zaba a matsayin baturi saboda da kyau yi a insulativity, inji ƙarfi, anticorrosion da zafi juriya.
Mai raba
Mai raba a cikin baturi na VRLA yakamata ya ƙunshi taro mai ɓarna kuma yana adsorb babban electrolyte don tabbatar da motsin ion electrolyte kyauta, tabbatacce da korau. A matsayin mai ɗaukar electrolyte, SEPARATOR shima yakamata ya hana gajeriyar kewayawa tsakanin faranti masu kyau da mara kyau. Samar da mafi guntun tazara don rashin amfani da lantarki mai kyau, mai rarrabawa yana hana man dalma ya lalace da faduwa, kuma yana hana hulɗar tsakanin simintin da lantarki ko da lokacin da kayan aiki ke kashe faranti, Hakanan yana iya dakatar da yaɗuwa da motsin abubuwa masu haɗari. . Gilashin fiber, a matsayin zaɓi na al'ada kuma akai-akai, yana da alaƙa da adsorbability mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin buɗe ido, babban porosity, babban yanki mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin injina mai ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi ga lalata acid da oxidizing sinadarai.
5.Halayen Cajin
► Dole ne a adana wutar lantarki mai yin iyo a matakin da ya dace don rama fitar da kai a cikin batura, wanda zai iya ajiye baturin gubar a cikin cikakken caji a kowane lokaci.Madaidaicin cajin cajin da ya dace na baturi shine 2.25-2.30V akan kowane tantanin halitta ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi na al'ada{25C), Lokacin da wutar lantarki ba ta tsaya tsayin daka ba, ƙimar cajin daidaitaccen ƙarfin baturi shine 2.40-2.50V kowane tantanin halitta ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada( 25 C). Amma ya kamata a guje wa cajin daidaitaccen lokaci mai tsawo kuma ƙasa da awanni 24.
► Jadawalin kamar yadda ke ƙasa yana nuna halayen caji a halin yanzu na yau da kullun (0.1CA) da madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki (2.23V/- cell) bayan fitarwa na 50% da 100% na ƙarfin ƙimar 10HR.Lokacin cikakken caji ya bambanta da matakin fitarwa, cajin farko na halin yanzu da zafin jiki. Za a dawo da ƙarfin fitarwa 100% cikin sa'o'i 24, idan cajin cikakken baturin gubar acid mai fitar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun na 0.1 CA da 2.23V bi da bi a 25C. Matsakaicin cajin farko na baturi shine 0.1 VA-0.3CA.
► Don baturin TCS VRLA , caji ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wutar lantarki akai-akai da hanyar yau da kullum.
A: Cajin baturin gubar acid mai iyo Cajin ƙarfin lantarki: 2.23-2.30V/ce|| (25*C) (ba da shawarar saita shi a 2.25V/ce||) Max. Cajin halin yanzu: 0.3CA Zazzabi ramuwa: -3mV/C.cell (25 ℃).
B: Cajin baturin sake zagayowar Cajin ƙarfin lantarki: 2.40-2.50V/cell (25 ℃) (ba da shawarar saita shi a 2.25V/cell) Max. Cajin halin yanzu: 0.3CA Matsakaicin zafin jiki: -5mV/C.ce|| (25 ℃).
Halayen caji suna warkewa kamar ƙasa:
Dangantaka tsakanin cajin wutar lantarki da zafin jiki:
6. Rayuwar Batir VRLA
►Rayuwar baturin gubar da aka tsara bawul na cajin iyo yana tasiri ta mitar fitarwa, zurfin fitarwa, ƙarfin cajin iyo da yanayin sabis. Tsarin shayar da iskar gas da aka kwatanta da daraja zai iya bayyana cewa ƙananan faranti suna ɗaukar iskar gas ɗin da ke samarwa a cikin baturi da ruwa mai tsaka-tsaki a cajin cajin ruwa na yau da kullun.Saboda haka, iyawa ba zai ragu ba saboda raguwar electrolyte.
►Madaidaicin cajin cajin mai iya yin iyo ya zama dole, saboda za a ƙara saurin lalata yayin da zafin jiki ya tashi wanda zai iya rage bawul ɗin batir mai sarrafa gubar gubar. Hakanan mafi girman cajin halin yanzu, saurin lalata. Don haka, ya kamata a saita ƙarfin cajin cajin mai iyo a ko da yaushe a 2.25V/cell, ta amfani da bawul ɗin da aka tsara cajar baturin gubar acid tare da daidaiton ƙarfin lantarki na 2% ko mafi kyau.
A. VRLA Rayuwar Batir:
Rayuwar zagayowar baturi ya dogara da zurfin fitarwa (DOD), kuma ƙarami DOD, mafi tsayin rayuwar zagayowar. Zagayowar rayuwa kamar haka:
B. VRLA Rayuwar Baturi:
Rayuwar cajin iyo yanayin zafi yana shafar rayuwa, kuma mafi girman zafin jiki, gajeriyar rayuwar cajin iyo. The zane sake zagayowar rayuwa dogara ne a kan 20 ℃. Karamin girman yanayin jiran aiki na baturi kamar ƙasa:
7.Gubar Acid Baturi & Aiki
► Adana baturi:
Ana isar da baturin vrla a cikin cikakken caji. Da fatan za a lura da maki kafin shigarwa kamar yadda ke ƙasa:
A. Ana iya haifar da iskar gas da ba za a iya kunna wuta ba daga baturin ajiya. Samar da isassun isashshen iska kuma kiyaye vrla baturinesa da tartsatsin wuta da harshen wuta.
B. Da fatan za a bincika duk wani lalacewar fakitin bayan isowa, sannan a kwashe kaya a hankali don guje wa lalacewar baturi.
C. Cire kaya a wurin shigarwa, da fatan za a fitar da baturin ta hanyar goyan bayan ƙasa maimakon ɗaga tashoshi. Hankali cewa za a iya rushe abin rufewa idan an matsar da baturin da ƙarfi akan tashoshi.
D. Bayan an cire kaya, duba adadin na'urorin haɗi da na waje.
► Dubawa:
A.Bayan tabbatar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin baturin vrla, shigar da shi akan wurin da aka tsara (misali cubicle na baturi)
B.Idan batirin agm zai kasance a cikin ɗaki, sanya shi a wuri mafi ƙasƙanci na cubicle a duk lokacin da ya dace. Tsaya aƙalla tazarar mm 15 tsakanin batirin acid ɗin gubar.
C.Koyaushe guje wa shigar da baturin kusa da tushen zafi (kamar transfoma)
D.Tunda s storage vrla baturi na iya haifar da iskar gas mai iya kunna wuta, guje wa sanyawa kusa da abin da ke haifar da tartsatsin wuta (kamar sauya fis).
E.Kafin yin haɗin gwiwa, goge tashar baturin zuwa ƙarfe mai haske.
F.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na batura, fara haɗa baturin ciki daidai, sannan haɗa baturin zuwa caja ko kaya. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, tabbataccen) na baturin ajiyar ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin aminci zuwa tabbataccen (+) tashar caja ko kaya, kuma mummunan (-) zuwa mara kyau (-), lalacewar cajar na iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar Haɗin da ba daidai ba tsakanin baturin acid ɗin gubar da caja Tabbatar duk haɗin kai daidai ne.
Yadda ake Dubawa da Kulawa da Batir VRLA?
BATIRI TCS | Kwararren Maƙerin OEM
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2022