ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā ʻakika alkaline, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻakika lead-acid.ʻO nā ʻanuʻu kepau-ʻakika, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo VRLA batteries, ʻokoʻa ka nui a he cuboid ka nui, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā mana mana no nā kaʻa nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka cylindrical ka nui o nā pākahi alkaline.
ʻO ka pākaukau lead acid kahi ʻano pākaukau i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka volta ma mua o ka pā alkaline. Hiki i ka volta kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohana i nā kaʻa uila me ka mana hou aʻe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea uila.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pākaukau Lead Acid?
Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pākī waikawa lead a i ʻole ke ʻano gel, a i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "wet cell". ʻO ka volta kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i nā kaʻa uila me ka mana ʻoi aku. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻakika ʻakika alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mau pūnaewele pulu a hele mai i loko o nā ʻano ʻano pahu wai a i ʻole gel.
He ʻano ʻano pākaukau ʻakika kepaupākaukau rechargeableka mea e hoʻohana ana i nā papa alakaʻi a me ka electrolyte ma ke ʻano he kumu ikehu. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ikehu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu ʻakika alakaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka pākaukau ʻakika alakaʻi he ʻano o ka pākaukau rechargeable e hoʻohana ana i nā papa alakaʻi e like me kā lākou mea hana. Hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā kaʻa, nā waʻa a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pākaukau ʻakika alakaʻi kahi ʻano o ka pākaukau mālama. He mea kaulana loa nā pilaki akika no ka mea he kumu kūʻai, hilinaʻi, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
He aha ka Bateri Alkaline?
ʻO ka pākaukau alkaline kahi ʻano pākaukau e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka zinc chloride e like me kāna electrolyte ma kahi o kahi hopena alkaline. ʻOi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o ka pākaukau ʻakika alakaʻi maʻamau.
ʻO ka pāʻani alkaline he keena electrochemical i loaʻa ka mea hana electrolyte i loko o kahi paʻakai metala alkali (potassium hydroxide) a me kahi oxide (potassium oxide). Hiki ke kapa 'ia 'o ia 'ole rechargeable a malo'o pū 'ana i nā pila no ka mea 'a'ole lākou e koi 'ia i ka mālama 'ana ma hope o ka ho'ohana 'ana. Ho'ohana 'ia 'o Alkaline batteries i nā mea like 'ole he nui, me nā kukui uila a me nā ki'i kamepiula. Ua puni lākou no nā makahiki he nui a e puni ana no nā makahiki he nui.
Nā ʻokoʻa o ka haku mele:
1.Aia i loko o nā ʻakika ʻakika kepau nā papa kēpau, i hana ʻia me ke kēpau a me ka waikawa sulfuric. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau papa i loko o kahi pahu i kapa ʻia he cell. Ke hoʻopiʻi ʻoe i ka pākaukau, hana ka sulfuric acid me nā papa alakaʻi e hana i ka uila. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana electrolysis.
2.Aia ka zinc a me ka manganese dioxide i loko o kā lākou electrolyte i loko o nā ʻakika alkaline. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea me nā electrodes (pole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole) e hoʻohua i ka uila ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka charger.
3.ʻO ka pākaukau he ʻelua electrodes a me ka electrolyte. Kapa ʻia ka electrode maikaʻi he anode, a kapa ʻia ka electrode ʻino he cathode. I loko o kahi pākaukau, neʻe nā ion mai kekahi electrode a i kekahi ke kau ʻoe i kahi uila liʻiliʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana i ka electromotive force (EMF).
4.ʻO ka pākaukau he ʻelua electrodes a me ka electrolyte. Kapa ʻia ka electrode maikaʻi he anode, a kapa ʻia ka electrode ʻino he cathode. I loko o kahi pākaukau, neʻe nā ion mai kekahi electrode a i kekahi ke kau ʻoe i kahi uila liʻiliʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana i ka electromotive force (EMF).
5.ʻO ka volta i hana ʻia e kahi pākaukau mai kēia EMF e hoʻoneʻe ai i waena o kāna mau electrodes.
Nā ʻokoʻa hoʻohana pākaukau:
He kūpono nā pāʻani alkaline no ka hoʻokuʻu mau ʻana a me ka hana uila kiʻekiʻe, kūpono i nā kāmera, nā mea pāʻani uila, nā mana mamao, calculators, keyboards, shavers, etc.
He kūpono nā ʻōhua lead-acid no nā kīhāpai mana, e like me nā pihi mana kaʻa kaʻa, nā pāʻani uila i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, nā kaʻa kolepa uila, nā ʻōnaehana UPS, nā pūʻulu uila uila, etc.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo wai ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaukau kona ʻano hoʻohana pili. ʻO ia ka mea kūpono loa e koho i kahi pākaukau kūpono no nā kahua like ʻole.
ʻO ke ola pākaukau alkaline:
Loaʻa nā ʻōhua alkaline i nā ʻano nui a me nā voltages. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ola o ka mālama ʻana a hiki i 10 mau makahiki, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 3 mau makahiki no nā pākaukau hoʻohana maʻamau.
ʻO ke ola pākaukau Lead Acid:
He 3-5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka ola o ka lawelawe ʻana o nā pākī lead-acid a ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, akā ʻo kēia ke ola lawelawe theoretical. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ola lawelawe maoli a me ke kumumanaʻo. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu pākaukau lead-acid e like me ka hiki ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poho haʻahaʻa loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi:
ʻO nā pākaʻi lead-acid ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa a me nā noi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau pila mai kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele, ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano āu e makemake ai.
Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau lead-acid:
Papa Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Lead Acid Battery Maintenance
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pila ʻelua ʻo ka nui o ka ikehu i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mana o kāu kaʻa e hoʻoneʻe wikiwiki a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi uila no kāu home/ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pākahi ʻakika alakaʻi ma mua o nā pākahi alkaline, akā no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohua i ka ikehu o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-11-2022