Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride ikoreshwa cyane mumisozi ya kure, ahantu hatari amashanyarazi, ibirwa, sitasiyo y'itumanaho n'amatara yo kumuhanda. Imashini ya Photovoltaque ihindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe cyumucyo, kandi igatanga imbaraga mumitwaro inyuze muriimirasire y'izuba hamwe nuyobora, kandi yishyuza ipaki ya batiri icyarimwe; iyo nta mucyo uhari, ipaki ya batiri itanga ingufu mumitwaro ya DC ikoresheje izuba ryumucyo hamwe nubugenzuzi. Muri icyo gihe, bateri nayo itanga imbaraga mu buryo butaziguye inverter yigenga, ihindurwamo imiyoboro ihinduranya binyuze muri inverter yigenga kugirango itange ingufu kumitwaro ihindagurika.
Imirasire y'izuba
(1) Imirasire y'izubaBatteri M.odules
Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cyingenzi cyasisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi nikintu cyingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yizuba. Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye.
(2) Umugenzuzi w'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nogusohora ibyitwa nanone "umugenzuzi w'amafoto". Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura no kugenzura ingufu zamashanyarazi zitangwa nizuba ryizuba, kwishyuza bateri kurwego ntarengwa, no kurinda bateri kurenza urugero no kurenza urugero. Ingaruka. Ahantu hafite itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe, umugenzuzi wamafoto agomba kugira imikorere yindishyi zubushyuhe.
(3) Off-grid Inverter
Inverteri ya off-grid nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gride, ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe n'imitwaro ya AC. Kugirango tunoze imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi kandi tumenye imikorere yigihe kirekire yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ibipimo byimikorere ya inverter nibyingenzi.
(4) Amapaki
Batare ikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwingufu kugirango itange ingufu zamashanyarazi kumuzigo nijoro cyangwa muminsi yimvura. Batare nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya off-grid, kandi ibyiza n'ibibi bifitanye isano itaziguye no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yose. Ariko, bateri nigikoresho gifite igihe gito hagati yigihe cyo kunanirwa (MTBF) muri sisitemu yose. Niba umukoresha ashobora gukoresha no kuwubungabunga bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kongerwa. Bitabaye ibyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi buzagabanuka cyane. Ubwoko bwa bateri muri rusange ni bateri ya aside-aside, bateri-idafite aside-bateri na bateri ya nikel-kadmium. Ibiranga biranga bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| catego | Incamake | Ibyiza n'ibibi |
| Bateri ya aside | 1. Birasanzwe ko bateri zumye zumye zibungabungwa wongeyeho amazi mugihe cyo gukoresha. 2. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3. | 1. Hydrogene izabyara mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, kandi ahantu hashyirwa hagomba kuba ifite umuyoboro wuzuye kugirango wirinde kwangirika. 2. Electrolyte ni acide kandi izabora ibyuma. 3. Harasabwa gufata neza amazi kenshi. 4. Agaciro keza cyane |
| Kubungabunga bateri ya aside-aside | 1. Bikunze gukoreshwa ni bateri ya gel ifunze cyangwa bateri yimbitse 2. Nta mpamvu yo kongeramo amazi mugihe cyo kuyakoresha 3. Ubuzima ni imyaka 3 kugeza 5 | 1. Ubwoko bwa kashe, nta gaze yangiza izabyara mugihe cyo kwishyuza 2. Biroroshye gushiraho, nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyahantu hashyizwe 3. Kubungabunga neza, kubungabungwa 4. Igipimo kinini cyo gusohora nibiranga bihamye 5. Agaciro gakoreshwa cyane |
| Batiri ya litiro | Bateri ikora cyane, nta mpamvu yo kongeramo Ubuzima bwamazi imyaka 10 kugeza 20 | Kuramba gukomeye, kwishyurwa hejuru no gusohora, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, bihenze cyane |
Imirasire y'izuba
Sisitemu yo gufotora itari muri gride igizwe nibice bifotora bigizwe nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba hamwe nogucunga ibintu, paki ya batiri, inverteri ya gride, imizigo ya DC n'imizigo ya AC.
Ibyiza ：
1. Imirasire y'izuba ntigira iherezo kandi ntizigera. Imirasire y'izuba yakiriwe n'ubuso bw'isi irashobora guhaza inshuro 10,000 10,000 ingufu zikenewe ku isi. Mugihe cyose amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashyizwe kuri 4% yubutayu bwisi, amashanyarazi yatanzwe arashobora guhaza ibyo isi ikeneye. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite umutekano kandi yizewe, kandi ntazagira ikibazo cy'ihungabana ry'ingufu cyangwa ihungabana ry'isoko rya peteroli;
2. Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose, kandi irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi, nta guhererekanya intera ndende, kwirinda gutakaza imirongo miremire;
3. Imirasire y'izuba ntisaba lisansi, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ni gito cyane;
4. Nta bice byimuka kubyara ingufu z'izuba, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye, cyane cyane bikwiriye gukoreshwa utabigenewe;
5. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntazatanga imyanda iyo ari yo yose, nta mwanda, urusaku n'ibindi byangiza rubanda, nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ni ingufu nziza zisukuye;
6. Igihe cyo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni kigufi, cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, kandi ukurikije kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'umutwaro, ingufu z'izuba zishobora kongerwaho cyangwa kugabanuka uko bishakiye kugira ngo birinde imyanda.
Ibibi ：
1. Ubutaka bukoreshwa burigihe kandi butunguranye, kandi kubyara ingufu bifitanye isano nikirere. Ntishobora cyangwa gake itanga ingufu nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu nimvura;
2. Ubucucike bw'ingufu buri hasi. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubukana bwimirasire yizuba bwakiriwe kubutaka ni 1000W / M ^ 2. Iyo ikoreshejwe mubunini, igomba gufata umwanya munini;
3. Igiciro kiracyahenze cyane, kandi ishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2022