Gutangiza muri make bateri yizuba mubushinwa:
Ubushinwa bufite umwanya wingenzi mubijyanye nakubika ingufu z'izubamw'isi. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha bateri nyamukuru yizuba mubushinwa, harimo ibyiza nibibi, hamwe nisoko ryinshi rya batiri.
Ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri yizuba mubushinwa
Ubwoko bwa bateri ikunze kugaragara mubushinwa buracyari bateri ya aside-aside, ihendutse kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri (bateri ya lithium, bateri ya nikel-chromium). Buri bateri ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi, kandi urashobora guhitamo bateri ugereranije ukurikije ibintu byakoreshwa.
Ibyiza bitatu nibibi bya bateri yizuba:
Bateri ya aside-aside ni ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa na batiri yizuba mubushinwa kandi bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Birahendutse cyane, bifite igihe kirekire, kandi biroroshye kubungabunga. Ariko, biraremereye kandi bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ihenze cyane, ariko iroroshye kandi isaba kubungabungwa bike. Nickel-kadmium na bateri ya nikel-hydrogen nabyo birahari, ariko bihenze kandi bifite ubuzima bugufi.
Ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium-ion:
1. Ifite ingufu nyinshi, irashobora gutanga voltage nubushobozi;
2. Ifite ubuzima bwiza bwinzira, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi;
3. Ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, irashobora kugumana imbaraga igihe kirekire;
4. Ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi irashobora kwishyurwa mubushyuhe buke.
Ibyiza bya batiri yizuba-acide:
1. Ubwinshi bwingufu, burashobora gutanga voltage nubushobozi;
2. Ifite ubuzima bwiza bwinzira, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi;
3. Ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire
4. Ifite ubushyuhe buke bwo kwishyuza kandi irashobora kwishyurwa mubushyuhe buke;
5. Irashobora kubona amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ikabika ingufu.
Ibyiza bya bateri ya nikel-kadmium na nikel-hydrogen:
1. Ubucucike buri hejuru, burashobora gutanga voltage nubushobozi;
2. Ifite ubuzima bwiza bwinzira, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi;
3. Ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, irashobora Kugumana imbaraga igihe kirekire;
4. Ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi irashobora kwishyurwa mubushyuhe buke.
Ibibi bya bateri ya lithium-ion, nikel-kadmium na bateri ya nikel-hydrogène, hamwe na batiri yizuba ya aside-aside:
1. Birahenze;
2. Buhoro buhoro kwishyuza;
3. Ubushobozi buke;
4. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;
5. Byoroshye kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe;
6. Byoroshye kwibasirwa nubushuhe;
7. Byoroshye kwibasirwa nibidukikije byo hanze.
Kuki ugusaba gushakira isoko mubushinwa?
Ubushinwa bufite ibyiza bikurikira ku isoko ya batiri yizuba-acide:
1. Ubushinwa bufite ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru, kandi inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zirashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza;
2. Inyungu yibiciro, irashobora gutanga ibiciro biri hasi;
3. Ibyiza byumutungo, birashobora gutanga ibikoresho byinshi bibisi;
4. Inyungu yisoko, irashobora gutanga abakiriya benshi;
5. Inyungu za politiki, zirashobora gutanga izindi nkunga ya politiki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023