Uwitekamotoni imwe mu mpinduka ziheruka mu nganda z’imodoka. Ibyamamare byayo byiyongereye cyane mumyaka mike ishize, kandi bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe abantu benshi bamenye ibyiza byayo.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi. Baracecetse, bafite isuku kandi neza. Ariko, hari ibibi byo gukoresha imodoka yamashanyarazi. Ipaki ya batiri mumodoka yamashanyarazi igomba gusimburwa mumyaka mike kuko irimo ibikoresho byuburozi bidashobora gutabwa neza muburyo busanzwe.
Ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium ion ni bateri yumuriro ikoresha lithium ion nkisoko yingufu zayo aho gukoresha imiti. Batteri ya ion ya Litiyumu igizwe na electrode ikozwe muri grafite na electrolyte y'amazi, irekura ioni ya lithium iyo electron zinyuze muri electrode kuva kuruhande rumwe.
Ipaki yamashanyarazi iherereye hanze yikarita ya moto yamashanyarazi kandi ikubiyemo ibice byose byamashanyarazi bikenerwa kugirango amashanyarazi ya moteri namatara. Ibyuma bishyushya bishyirwa imbere muri ibyo bice kugirango bifashe gukwirakwiza ingufu zumuriro kugirango bitaba ikibazo kubindi bice bya moteri cyangwa ikadiri.
Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga imbaraga nyinshi, ariko zikunda gushyuha cyane no gufata umuriro mugihe zidakozwe neza.
Ubusanzwe bateri ya lithium igizwe na selile enye hamwe na volt hafi 300 zose hagati yazo. Buri selile igizwe na anode (itumanaho ribi), cathode (itumanaho ryiza) nibikoresho bitandukanya byombi.
Ubusanzwe anode ni dioxyde ya grafite cyangwa manganese, mugihe cathode ikunze kuvangwa na dioxyde ya titanium na dioxyde de silicon. Gutandukanya hagati ya electrode zombi zisenyuka mugihe bitewe no guhura numwuka, ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega. Ibi bituma imiyoboro inyura muri selire byoroshye kuruta uko byakorwa niba ntamutandukanya presentz.
Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi arihuta kuba icyamamare mumodoka gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi. Mugihe zimaze imyaka, moto zamashanyarazi ziherutse kwamamara kubera igiciro gito kandi zongerewe ubushobozi.
Amapikipiki yamashanyarazi akoresha bateri ya lithium ion nkisoko yimbaraga zabo. Bateri ya Litiyumu ion ni ntoya, yoroheje kandi irashobora kwishyurwa, bigatuma ihitamo neza kuri moto y'amashanyarazi.
Amapikipiki yamashanyarazi nikintu gikomeye gikurikira mubuhanga bwa moto. Kuba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera byatumye amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi yiyongera mu Burayi no muri Aziya, aho ibigo byinshi bitanga urugero rwiza ku giciro cyiza.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biragenda byamamara cyane kuko bitanga uburambe bwo gutwara nkimodoka gakondo, ariko bidakenewe lisansi cyangwa umwanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022