Mugihe bateri ya gel irekuwe, kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide sulfurike bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi sulfate ikorwa mugihe habaye reaction hagati ya dioxyde de gurşide ya electrode nziza, spongy gurş ya electrode mbi na acide sulfurique muri electrolyte.
Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, gurşide sulfate muri electrode nziza kandi mbi ihindurwa ikayobora dioxyde na spongy gurş, kandi hamwe no gutandukanya ion sulfurike, kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide sulfurique biziyongera.
Mugihe cyanyuma cyo kwishyuza ya batiri ya acide gakondo, amazi akoreshwa nigikorwa cya hydrogène. Birasaba rero indishyi zamazi. Hamwe nogukoresha ibishishwa bya spongy, bihita bifata ogisijeni, bigenzura neza igabanuka ryamazi.
Ni kimwe na bateri gakondo ya gel kuva itangira kwishyurwa kugeza mbere yicyiciro cyanyuma, ariko mugihe irenze urugero kandi mugihe cyanyuma cyo kwishyurwa, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zizatangira kubora amazi, electrode mbi izaba imeze nabi kuberako ogisijeni ivuye mu isahani nziza ikora hamwe na spongy gurş ya plaque mbi na aside sulfurike ya electrolyte. Ibyo bibuza ihindagurika rya hydrogène ku byapa bibi. Igice cya electrode mbi muburyo bwo gusohora kizahinduka spongy gurş mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Ingano ya spongy isukuye ikozwe mumashanyarazi ihwanye nubunini bwa sulfate ya sulfate nkigisubizo cyo kwinjiza ogisijeni muri electrode nziza, ikomeza kuringaniza electrode mbi, kandi bigatuma bishoboka no gufunga12v 12ah bateri ya selile. Igisubizo nyuma yicyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwishyuza no kugereranya imiti nkuko bikurikira: