Mugihe isi igenda igana ahazaza heza, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba ryizuba ziragenda ziyongera.Imirasire y'izuba(SHS) bigenda byamamara muri banyiri amazu bashaka gukoresha imbaraga zizuba no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko gakondo. Ariko, kugirango sisitemu ikorwe neza kandi yizewe, ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu nibyingenzi. Aha niho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) iza gukina kandi ni igice cyingenzi cya SHS.
BESS, nka batiri ya 11KW ya litiro-fer, yahinduye uburyo tubika no gukoresha ingufu zizuba. Iyi bateri yububiko bwimbaraga kandi ikora neza igaragaramo urukuta-rukora igishushanyo gihuza hamwe na SHS yawe. Reka dufate umwobo wimbitse mubiranga inyungu zituma BESS ihindura umukino mububiko bwizuba.
Intangiriro ya BESS ni bateri ya 3.2V ya lithium fer fosifate ifite ubuzima bwikubye inshuro zirenga 6000. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwishyurwa no gusezererwa inshuro ibihumbi nta gutakaza ubushobozi bugaragara. Hamwe nubuzima burebure bumurimo, banyiri amazu barashobora kwizeza ko BESS yabo izakomeza gutanga ububiko bwingufu bwizewe mumyaka iri imbere, bigatuma ishoramari rihendutse mugihe kirekire.
Iyindi nyungu ya batiri ya 11KW ya litiro-fer ni ubwinshi bwingufu. Ibyo bivuze ko ishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi mumwanya muto ugereranije, bigatuma ihitamo neza kububiko bwizuba butuye. Batare iringaniye mubunini kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho udafashe ahantu heza ho gutura. Iyi mikorere ni ikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere ya SHS, kwemeza ko banyiri amazu bafite ibikoresho bihoraho kandi byinshi byo kubika izuba.
Guhinduka ni ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose, kandi BESS iruta izindi. Batare ya 11KW ya lithium-fer ifite ibyiza byo kwagura ubushobozi bworoshye, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu bagura SHS bakurikije impinduka zikenewe. Haba kongera ingufu kubikoresho byinyongera cyangwa guhura ningufu zikenerwa murugo rukura, BESS irashobora guhinduka byoroshye kandi ikagurwa nta sisitemu nini ivuguruye.
Muguhuza ingufu zizuba hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu nka BESS, banyiri amazu barashobora kubona inyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, SHS hamwe na BESS itanga imbaraga zokwizerwa mugihe cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi, zitanga ingufu zidahagarara. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubice bifite sisitemu ya gride idahindagurika cyangwa itizewe.
Byongeye kandi, ba nyir'amazu barashobora kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'izuba zabitswe kugira ngo bagabanye fagitire z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo hejuru y'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, bikagabanya neza gushingira kuri gride. Ibi ntibiteza imbere ubwigenge bwingufu gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mubihe bizaza kandi birambye. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza BESS muburyo bwa SHS bituma ba nyiri urugo barushaho gukoresha imbaraga zabo zikoresha izuba, bikagabanya gukenera kohereza ingufu zirenze kuri gride.
Mu gusoza, guhuza sisitemu yo murugo izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye kubafite amazu bashaka gukoresha imbaraga zizuba. Hamwe nibintu nka 11KW ya batiri ya lithium-fer, korohereza urukuta, hamwe no guhinduka kwagura ubushobozi, banyiri amazu barashobora kugera kubwigenge bwingufu no kugabanya ibirenge byabo. Nkuko ingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiganza kwisi yose, gushora imari muri SHS na BESS nintambwe yubwenge igana ahazaza hasukuye, heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023