amashanyarazi adahagarara
Kurinda kubaga birahari muburyo butandukanye bitewe nibisabwa. Kurinda bateri yibitseho itanga amashanyarazi adahagarara kubikoresho byoroshye mugihe cyacitse. Umurongo wa interineti urinda umutekano utanga uburinzi bwokwirinda mugihe ukomeza kugera kumasoko ya AC udakeneye adapteri cyangwa ingufu za batiri. Kurinda mudasobwa yihariye ya mudasobwa yateguwe byumwihariko kuri mudasobwa ya desktop nibindi bikoresho bya mudasobwa bisaba uburinzi bwinyongera mugihe amashanyarazi atunguranye.
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni ubwoko bwamashanyarazi ukeneye. Amashanyarazi nigikoresho gitanga amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa. Nicyo gituma mudasobwa yawe ikora, kandi ifite inshingano zo kugenzura voltage na frequency kugirango itange ingufu zikwiye igihe cyose.
Ubwoko bwibanze bwamashanyarazi ni urukuta rwometseho umugozi. Ibi nibyiza mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka calculatrice nisaha, ariko ntabwo bikomeye cyane kandi ntibishobora gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye nka mudasobwa cyangwa printer.
Kurinda ibintu byihuta (nanone bita umurongo uhuza) bizafasha kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byangiritse kwangirika kwatewe nudukoko twamashanyarazi abaho mugihe cyamashanyarazi ninkubi y'umuyaga.
Amashanyarazi adahagarara(UPS)nubundi buryo niba ushaka uburinzi bwokwirinda kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi cyangwa gucika muminsi mugihe ikirere kidakorana. Ubusanzwe UPS ikoreshwa na bateri, ariko zimwe zifite adaptate ya AC kuburyo zishobora gucomeka mubisohoka bisanzwe.
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi
Kurinda surge nuburyo bwizewe kandi bworoshye bwo kurinda ibikoresho byawe imbaraga zumuriro, imitoma, na spike. Bizarinda kandi ibikoresho byawe umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bishobora kwangiza igikoresho n'ibigize imbere. Kurinda surge bizasohora cyangwa bihagarike ingufu kubikoresho byahujwe mugihe hari ibintu birenze urugero mumashanyarazi.
Ububiko bwa Batiri
Ububiko bwa bateri ni ubwoko bwa surge protector igufasha gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe ukomeza ingufu ukoresheje bateri zishishwa. Izi bateri zishyurwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi yatanzwe nu rukuta. Ubu bwoko bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa kubucuruzi, cyane cyane busaba ibikorwa bidahagarara mugihe cyumwijima cyangwa ibindi biza.
Imbaraga zububiko
UPS ni igikoresho gitanga imiyoboro ihoraho kubikoresho byayo bihujwe niyo haba hari umwijima cyangwa umwijima. Irashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho byose bya elegitoronike bikenera amashanyarazi adahagarara mugihe nta mashanyarazi atangwa na gride cyangwa societe yingirakamaro. UPS ituma mudasobwa yawe ikora nubwo nta mashanyarazi aturuka muri gride cyangwa societe yingirakamaro, mugihe cyose ifite ingufu zihagije muri sisitemu ya bateri kugirango ikomeze
Imbaraga zo gusubiza inyumaibikoresho birakenewe mubucuruzi bwinshi, cyane cyane bukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye. Ubu bwoko bwimbaraga zitanga ingufu zirimo kubarinda no kumena imizunguruko. Bafite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibibazo mumashanyarazi kandi bahita bahagarika igikoresho kidakora. Ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi muri backup ya bateri nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara mumasaha menshi nyuma yo guhagarara. Ububiko bwa bateri burashobora gukoreshwa bufatanije nubundi bwoko bwamashanyarazi, nkizuba ryizuba cyangwa umuyaga wumuyaga.
Ububiko bwa Bateri ni igikoresho gitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi by'agateganyo ku gikoresho nka mudasobwa, icapiro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike mu gihe umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umwijima. Ububiko bwa batiri butanga uburinzi bukabije kandi buzishyuza bateri mubikoresho nibimara guhagarikwa kumashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yinyuma nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe isoko yambere itaboneka. Imbaraga zishobora gutangwa na bateri cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ububiko bwa batiri burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ibikoresho byoroshye bikore mugihe kinini utitaye kububasha bwa AC buboneka
Kurinda kubaga ni ibikoresho birinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kwangizwa no kwiyongera gutunguranye kwa voltage iterwa no gukubitwa ninkuba, imvura nyinshi, nibindi, cyangwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro butwarwa numuyoboro mugufi kumurongo. Kurinda kubaga bikoreshwa cyane murugo no mubiro byubucuruzi kugirango birinde mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano n’isoko rya AC biturutse ku nkoni zatewe n’umuriro cyangwa izindi mvururu.
Ijambo "surge protector" rikoreshwa mugusobanura igikoresho gishobora kurinda inkubi y'umuyaga, inkuba hamwe na voltage yigihe gito. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nka gride y'amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu ya UPS. Kurinda kubaga birashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, nka mudasobwa nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Kurinda ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi usanzwe kuko ufite ibyuma byuzuza amashanyarazi bizimya amashanyarazi mugihe hagaragaye ingufu zikabije. Ibi birinda kwangirika kubikoresho byoroshye ubemerera kuzimya mbere yuko ibyangiritse bibaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022