1.Bateri ya VRLA Niki
Twese tuzi ko valve ifunze igenga bateri ya aside irike, nayo yitwa VRLA, ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya aside-aside ifunze (SLA). Turashobora kugabanya VRLA muri bateri ya GEL na bateri ya AGM. Batiri ya TCS nimwe mubirango bya mbere bya moto ya moto mubushinwa, niba ushaka bateri ya AGM cyangwa bateri ya GEL noneho bateri ya TCS niyo ihitamo neza.
2.Guha agaciro Amahame ya Batiri ya Acide Acide
Mugihe bateri ya acide yagenzuwe na aside irike, intungamubiri za acide sulfurike zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro hanyuma sulfate ikorwa mugihe habaye reaction hagati ya dioxyde de gurşide ya electrode nziza, spongy gurş ya electrode mbi na acide sulfurique muri electrolyte. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, gurşide sulfate muri electrode nziza kandi mbi ihindurwa ikayobora dioxyde na spongy gurş, kandi hamwe no gutandukanya ion sulfurike, kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide sulfurique biziyongera. Mugihe cyanyuma cyo kwishyuza cya valve gakondo igengwa na aside - aside, amazi akoreshwa nigikorwa cya hydrogène. Birasaba rero indishyi zamazi.
Hamwe nogukoresha ibishishwa bya spongy, bihita bifata ogisijeni, bigenzura neza igabanuka ryamazi. Ni kimwe na gakondoBateri ya VRLAkuva itangira kwishyurwa kugeza mbere yicyiciro cya nyuma, ariko mugihe kirenze urugero kandi mugihe cyanyuma cyo kwishyurwa, ingufu zamashanyarazi zizatangira kubora amazi, electrode mbi izaba imeze nabi kuko ogisijeni ivuye mubyapa byiza ikora hamwe spongy isonga ya plaque mbi na acide sulfurike ya electrolyte. Ibyo bibuza ihindagurika rya hydrogène ku byapa bibi. Igice cya electrode mbi muburyo bwo gusohora kizahinduka spongy gurş mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Ingano ya spongy isukuye ikozwe mumashanyarazi ihwanye nubunini bwa sulfate ya sulfate nkigisubizo cyo kwinjiza ogisijeni muri electrode nziza, igakomeza kuringaniza electrode mbi, kandi ikanatuma bishoboka gufunga valve igenzurwa na batiri ya aside aside
Nkuko bigaragara, electrode nziza hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza umwuka wa ogisijeni byatanze ibikoresho bibi bya electrode ikora, igisubizo cyihuse kumazi mashya, bityo amazi atakaza bike, kuburyo bateri ya vrla igera kashe.
Imyitwarire ku isahani nziza (okisijene) Yimukira hejuru yisahani mbi
Imiti ya spongy yayobora hamwe na ogisijeni
Imiti yimiti ya pbo hamwe na electrolytike
Imiti yimiti ya pbo hamwe na electrolytike
3.Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Bateri ya Acide
| Kugenzura buri kwezi | |||
| Ibyo kugenzura | Uburyo | Hagarara | Ingamba mugihe habaye amakosa |
| Umuvuduko wa bateri yose mugihe cyo kwishyuza | Gupima voltage yose hamwe na voltmeter | Float charge voltage * umubare wa bateri | Byahinduwe na float charge voltage numero ya bateri |
| Igenzura ryumwaka | |||
| Umuvuduko wa bateri yose mugihe cyo kwishyuza | Gupima ingufu za bateri zose hamwe na voltmeter yo murwego 0.5 cyangwa nziza | Umuvuduko wuzuye wa batiri ugomba kuba ibicuruzwa bya float charge voltage hamwe no kubara bateri | Hindura niba agaciro ka voltage kari hanze yubusanzwe |
| Umuvuduko wa bateri kugiti cyawe mugihe cyo kureremba | Gupima ingufu za bateri zose hamwe na voltmeter ya lass 0.5 cyangwa nziza | Muri 2.25 + 0.1V / selire | Twandikire kugirango gikemuke; Batare iyo ari yo yose ya aside yerekana amakosa arenze agaciro kemewe agomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa |
| Kugaragara | Reba ibyangiritse cyangwa ibisohoka kuri kontineri no gutwikira | Yasimbujwe ikigega cyamashanyarazi cyangwa igisenge nta byangiritse cyangwa aside yamenetse | Niba ibimenetse bibonetse genzura icyabiteye, kubintu hamwe nigifuniko gifite ibice, bateri ya vrla igomba gusimburwa |
| Reba niba wanduye n'umukungugu, nibindi | Batteri nta mwanda uhumanya | Niba wanduye, sukura ukoresheje imyenda itose. | |
| Ufite Bateri Isahani Ihuza umugozi Kurangiza ingese | Kora isuku, kuvura ingese, gushushanya gukoraho. | ||
| Igenzura ryumwaka umwe (ubugenzuzi bukurikira buzongerwaho kugenzura amezi atandatu) | |||
| Guhuza ibice | Kenyera ibihingwa n'imbuto | Kugenzura (guhuza ibitabo bya sitidiyo ya sitidiyo na torque) | |
| Kugenzura buri kwezi | |||
| Ibyo kugenzura | Uburyo | Hagarara | Ingamba mugihe habaye amakosa |
| Umuvuduko wa bateri yose mugihe cyo kwishyuza | Gupima voltage yose hamwe na voltmeter | Float charge voltage * umubare wa bateri | Byahinduwe na float charge voltage numero ya bateri |
| Igenzura ryumwaka | |||
| Umuvuduko wa bateri yose mugihe cyo kwishyuza | Gupima ingufu za bateri zose hamwe na voltmeter yo murwego 0.5 cyangwa nziza | Umuvuduko wuzuye wa batiri ugomba kuba ibicuruzwa bya float charge voltage hamwe no kubara bateri | Hindura niba agaciro ka voltage kari hanze yubusanzwe |
| Umuvuduko wa bateri kugiti cyawe mugihe cyo kureremba | Gupima ingufu za bateri zose hamwe na voltmeter ya lass 0.5 cyangwa nziza | Muri 2.25 + 0.1V / selire | Twandikire kugirango gikemuke; Batare iyo ari yo yose ya aside yerekana amakosa arenze agaciro kemewe agomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa |
| Kugaragara | Reba ibyangiritse cyangwa ibisohoka kuri kontineri no gutwikira | Yasimbujwe ikigega cyamashanyarazi cyangwa igisenge nta byangiritse cyangwa aside yamenetse | Niba ibimenetse bibonetse genzura icyabiteye, kubintu hamwe nigifuniko gifite ibice, bateri ya vrla igomba gusimburwa |
| Reba niba wanduye n'umukungugu, nibindi | Batteri nta mwanda uhumanya | Niba wanduye, sukura ukoresheje imyenda itose. | |
| Ufite Bateri Isahani Ihuza umugozi Kurangiza ingese | Kora isuku, kuvura ingese, gushushanya gukoraho. | ||
| Igenzura ryumwaka umwe (ubugenzuzi bukurikira buzongerwaho kugenzura amezi atandatu) | |||
| Guhuza ibice | Kenyera ibihingwa n'imbuto | Kugenzura (guhuza ibitabo bya sitidiyo ya sitidiyo na torque) | |
Kugirango wirinde ibibazo bya batiri, genzura bateri ya vrla buri gihe muburyo bukurikira kandi ubike inyandiko.
4.Soma Amashanyarazi ya Acide
Umuyoboro wumutekano
Ifatanije na EPDM reberi na Teflon, imikorere ya valve yumutekano ni ukurekura gaze mugihe umuvuduko wimbere uzamutse bidasanzwe bishobora gukumira igihombo cyamazi kandi bikarinda bateri ya TCS vlra guturika bitewe numuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe bukabije.
Electrolyte
Electrolyte yongewemo na acide sulfurike, amazi ya deionion cyangwa amazi yatoboye. Ifite uruhare mumashanyarazi kandi ikina nkuburyo bwa ion nziza nibibi mumazi nubushyuhe hagati yamasahani.
Grid
Gukusanya no kwimura ibyagezweho, grid-shusho ya alloy (PB-CA-SN) ikina igice cyo gushyigikira ibikoresho bifatika no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mubikoresho bikora kimwe.
Igikoresho
Ikariso ya bateri irimo kontineri nigifuniko. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufata ibyapa byiza kandi bibi na electrolyte. Kurinda umwanda winjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo, igipfukisho nacyo kirashobora kwirinda kumeneka aside no guhumeka. Harimo ibikoresho byose bijyanye no kwishyuza no gusohora, ibikoresho bya ABS na PP ni. byatoranijwe nkibikoresho bya batiri kubera imikorere yabo myiza muri insulativite, imbaraga za mashini, anticorrosion hamwe nubushyuhe.
Gutandukanya
Gutandukanya muri bateri ya VRLA bigomba kuba bigizwe na misa nini na adsorb nini ya electrolyte kugirango umenye neza ko kugenda kwa electrolyte kubuntu, ion nziza kandi mbi. Nkumutwara wa electrolyte, uyitandukanya nayo agomba gukumira uruziga rugufi hagati yamasahani meza. Gutanga intera ngufi ya electrode itari nziza kandi nziza, itandukanya irinda paste yangiza kwangirika no kugabanuka, kandi ikabuza guhuza hagati ya cast na electrode nubwo ibikoresho bikora bitagaragara ku isahani, Irashobora kandi guhagarika ikwirakwizwa no guhinduranya ibintu byangiza. . Fibre yikirahure, nkibisanzwe bisanzwe kandi bikunze guhitamo, irangwa na adsorbability ikomeye, aperture ntoya, porotike nyinshi, ahantu hanini cyane, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, kurwanya cyane kwangirika kwa aside hamwe na okiside ya chimique.
5.Kwishyuza Ibiranga
► Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ureremba ugomba kubikwa kurwego rukwiye kugirango wishyure ubwisanzure muri bateri, zishobora gutuma bateri ya aside irike mumashanyarazi yuzuye mugihe cyose.Umuvuduko mwiza wo kureremba kuri bateri ni 2.25-2.30V kuri selile munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe {25 C), Iyo amashanyarazi adahagaze neza, ingufu zingana zingana na batiri ni 2.40-2.50V kuri selile munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe ( 25 C). Ariko umwanya muremure uringaniye ugomba kwirindwa kandi bitarenze amasaha 24.
► Imbonerahamwe nkuko ikurikira irerekana ibiranga kwishyuza kumurongo uhoraho (0.1CA) hamwe na voltage ihoraho (2.23V / - selile) nyuma yo gusohora 50% na 100% byubushobozi bwa 10HR.Igihe cyo kwishyurwa cyuzuye kiratandukanye nurwego rwo gusohora, ibiciro byambere byubu nubushyuhe. Bizasubirana ubushobozi bwo gusohora 100% mumasaha 24, niba byishyuye batiyeri ya aside irike yuzuye hamwe numuyoboro uhoraho kandi uhoraho wa 0.1 CA na 2.23V kuri 25C. Amashanyarazi yambere ya batiri ni 0.1 VA-0.3CA.
► Kuri bateri ya TCS VRLA, kwishyuza bigomba kuba mumashanyarazi ahoraho hamwe nuburyo buhoraho.
A ： Kwishyuza bateri ya acide ya aside irike Yishyuza voltage: 2.23-2.30V / ce || (25 * C) (tekereza kubishyira kuri 2.25V / ce ||) Byinshi. Kwishyuza amashanyarazi: 0.3CA Indishyi z'ubushyuhe: -3mV / C.cell (25 ℃).
B ： Kwishyuza bateri yumuzingi Kwishyuza voltage: 2.40- 2.50V / selile (25 ℃) (tekereza kubishyira kuri 2.25V / selile) Max. Kwishyuza amashanyarazi: 0.3CA Indishyi z'ubushyuhe: -5mV / C.ce || (25 ℃).
Ibiranga kwishyuza bikiza nkuko bikurikira:
Isano iri hagati yo kwishyuza voltage nubushyuhe:
6. Ubuzima bwa Batiri VRLA
►Umuyoboro wagenwe na batiri ya acide yubuzima bwumuriro ureremba uterwa ninshuro zisohoka, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, voltage yumuriro hamwe nibidukikije bya serivisi. Uburyo bwo kwinjiza gaze bwasobanuwe neza bushobora gusobanura ko amasahani mabi akurura gaze ibyara ingufu muri bateri hamwe n’amazi yivanze kuri voltage isanzwe ya voltage. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushobozi ntibuzagabanuka kubera kubura electrolyte.
►Umuvuduko ukwiye wa voltage urakenewe, kubera ko umuvuduko wa ruswa uzihuta mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse bushobora kuba bugufi valve yagengwa nubuzima bwa batiri ya aside aside. Na none hejuru yubushakashatsi bugezweho, byihuse kwangirika. Kubwibyo, float charge voltage igomba guhora ishyizwe kuri 2.25V / selile, ukoresheje valve igenzurwa na charger ya acide ya acide ya voltage ifite voltage ya 2% cyangwa irenga.
A. Ubuzima bwa Bateri ya VRLA:
Ubuzima bwizunguruka bwa bateri buterwa nuburebure bwo gusohora (DOD), kandi ntoya DOD, nubuzima bwikigihe. Kuzenguruka ubuzima bwikurikira nkuko bikurikira:
B. Ubuzima bwa Batiri ya VRLA:
Ubuzima bwo kureremba ubuzima bugira ingaruka kubushyuhe, kandi hejuru yubushyuhe, niko bigufi ubuzima bwamazi. Igishushanyo cyubuzima ubuzima bushingiye kuri 20 ℃. Ingano ntoya ya batiri ihagaze ubuzima bukurikira nkuko bikurikira:
7.Soma Bateri Acide Kubungabunga & Gukora
Ububiko bwa Batiri:
Batiri ya vrla itangwa muburyo bwuzuye. Nyamuneka andika ingingo mbere yo kwishyiriraho nkuko bikurikira:
A. Imyuka idahwitse irashobora kubyara muri bateri yo kubika. Tanga umwuka uhagije kandi ukomeze vrla baterikure yumucyo numuriro wambaye ubusa.
B. Nyamuneka reba niba hari ibyangiritse kuri paki nyuma yo kuhagera, hanyuma upakure neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa bateri.
C. Gupakurura ahabigenewe, nyamuneka fata bateri ushyigikire hepfo aho guterura. Witondere ko kashe ishobora guhungabana mugihe bateri yimuwe ningufu kuri terefone.
D. Nyuma yo gupakurura, reba ubwinshi bwibikoresho hamwe ninyuma.
Kugenzura:
A.Nyuma yo kugenzura ko bidasanzwe muri bateri ya vrla, shyira ahabigenewe (urugero cubicle ya bateri ihagaze)
B.Niba bateri ya agm igomba gucumbikirwa muri cubicle, shyira ahantu hasi ya cubicle igihe cyose bishoboka. Gumana byibuze intera ya 15mm hagati ya bateri ya aside irike.
C.Buri gihe wirinde gushiraho bateri hafi yubushyuhe (nka transformateur)
D.Kubera ko ububiko bwa s vrla bushobora kubyara imyuka yaka, irinde gushiraho hafi yikintu gitanga urumuri (nka fuse ya fus).
E.Mbere yo gukora amahuza, koresha itumanaho rya batiri kugeza kumyuma yaka.
F.Iyo umubare munini wa bateri wakoreshejwe, banza uhuze bateri y'imbere muburyo bukwiye, hanyuma uhuze bateri na charger cyangwa umutwaro. Muri ibi bihe, ibyiza ") bya batiri yabitswe bigomba guhuzwa neza na terefone nziza (+) ya terefone ya charger cyangwa umutwaro, na negative (-) kuri negative (-), Kwangirika kwa charger bishobora guterwa na Guhuza nabi hagati ya batiri ya acide na charger. Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose ikwiye.
Nigute Kugenzura no Kubungabunga Bateri ya VRLA?
TCS BATTERY | Umwuga wa OEM wabigize umwuga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022