Hangata libeteri tsa alkaline ha li sa chache, libeteri tsa asiti ea loto li khona ho chacha.Libetri tsa lead-acid, tse tsejoang hape e le libeteri tsa VRLA, li fapana ka boholo 'me boholo ba tsona li na le li-cuboid,' me li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho qala mehloli ea motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tse kholo. Libetri tsa alkaline hangata li nyane ebile li na le boholo ba cylindrical.
Betri ea asiti ea lead ke mofuta oa betri e nang le matla a phahameng ho feta betri ea alkaline. Motlakase o phahameng o o lumella ho matlafatsa likoloi tsa motlakase ka matla a mangata, hape o u lumella ho sebelisa matla a fokolang ha u sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
Betri ea Asiti ea Loto ke Eng?
Lisele tse ka har'a betri ea acid e etellang pele li ka tlala metsi kapa ka mokhoa oa gel, 'me ka linako tse ling li bitsoa libeteri tsa "wet cell". Motlakase o phahameng o o lumella ho matlafatsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a mangata. Libetri tsa asiti ea lead li boetse li tsejoa e le lisele tse metsi 'me li tla ka mefuta e mengata ea li-cell cell.
Betri ea asiti ea lead ke mofuta oabetri e ka nchafatsoange sebelisang lipoleiti tse thehiloeng ho loto le electrolyte joalo ka mohloli oa matla. Betri ea asiti ea lead e na le matla a matla ho feta mefuta e meng ea libeteri, e leng se etsang hore e be matla le ho sebetsa hantle. Betri ea asiti ea lead ke mofuta oa betri e tjhajoang hape e sebelisang lipoleiti tsa lead joalo ka thepa ea tsona e sebetsang. E sebelisoa hangata likoloing, liketsoaneng le likoloing tse ling.
Betri ea asiti ea lead ke mofuta oa betri ea polokelo. Libetri tsa esiti ea loto li tumme haholo hobane li na le chelete e ngata, li ka tšeptjoa ebile li bonolo ho li sebelisa.
Battery ea Alkaline ke Eng?
Alkaline betri ke mofuta oa betri e ka nchafatsoang hape e sebelisang zinki chloride e le electrolyte ea eona ho fapana le tharollo ea alkaline. Sena se etsa hore betri ea alkaline e sireletsehe le ho boloka tikoloho ho feta betere e tloaelehileng ea acid e etellang pele.
Alkaline betri ke sele ea electrochemical e nang le electrolyte e sebetsang e nang le letsoai la tšepe ea alkali (potassium hydroxide) le oxide (potassium oxide). E ka boela ea bitsoa li-betri tsa lisele tse sa rekoang kapa tse omeletseng hobane ha li hloke tlhokomelo leha e le efe ka mor'a hore li sebelisoe.Libetri tsa alkaline li sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le litoche le lik'hamera. Ba bile teng ka lilemo tse ngata 'me ba tla ba teng ka tse ling tse ngata.
Phapang ea sebopeho sa betri:
1.Libetri tsa asiti ea loto li na le lipoleiti tsa loto, tse entsoeng ka loto le sulfuric acid. Lipoleiti tsena li kentsoe ka har'a setshelo se bitsoang sele. Ha o tjhaja betri, asiti ya sulfuric e kopana le dipoleite tsa loto ho hlahisa motlakase. Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e le electrolysis.
2.Libetri tsa alkaline li na le zinki le manganese dioxide ka har'a electrolyte ea tsona. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsana le li-electrode (lipalo tse ntle le tse mpe) ho hlahisa motlakase ha o lefisoa ka tjhaja.
3.Battery e na le li-electrode tse peli le electrolyte. Electrode e ntle e bitsoa anode, 'me electrode e mpe e bitsoa cathode. Ka betri, li-ion li tloha ho eleketrode e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ha u kenya motlakase o monyenyane. Motsamao ona o bitsoa electromotive force (EMF).
4.Battery e na le li-electrode tse peli le electrolyte. Electrode e ntle e bitsoa anode, 'me electrode e mpe e bitsoa cathode. Ka betri, li-ion li tloha ho eleketrode e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ha u kenya motlakase o monyenyane. Motsamao ona o bitsoa electromotive force (EMF).
5.Matla a hlahisoang ke betri a tsoa ho EMF ena e bakang motsamao lipakeng tsa li-electrode tsa eona.
Liphapang tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Battery:
Libetri tsa alkaline li loketse ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele le mosebetsi oa motlakase o phahameng, tse loketseng lik'hamera, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa motlakase, li-remote control, li-calculator, keyboards, shaver, joalo-joalo.
Libetri tsa lead-acid li loketse libaka tsa motlakase, joalo ka libeteri tsa motlakase oa lithuthuthu, libeteri tsa motlakase oa koloi, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa motlakase sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla, likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase, litsamaiso tsa UPS, letoto la betri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, jj.
Ha ho boleloe hore na betri e betere ke efe. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa betri o na le mefuta e ts'oanang ea ts'ebeliso. Ke eona e phethahetseng ka ho fetisisa ho khetha betri e loketseng masimong a fapaneng.
Bophelo ba Battery ea Alkaline:
Libetri tsa alkaline li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo le li-voltage. Li na le nako ea ho phela lilemo tse 10, ha li bapisoa le lilemo tse 3 bakeng sa libeteri tse tloaelehileng tse lahloang.
Lead Acid Battery Life:
Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea moralo oa libeteri tsa lead-acid ke lilemo tse 3-5 le lilemo tse fetang 12, empa ena ke bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea theory. Ho na le phapang pakeng tsa bophelo ba sebele ba tšebeletso le khopolo. U hloka ho boloka betri ea hau ea lead-acid ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang ho etsa bonnete ba hore e na le tahlehelo e lekanyelitsoeng e tlase haholo.
Maemo a Kopo:
Libetri tsa asiti ea lead ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa betri o sebelisoang likoloing le lits'ebetsong tse ling. Libetri tsena li ka rekoa ho tsoa ho morekisi ofe kapa ofe kapa inthaneteng, ho latela boholo le mofuta oo u o batlang.
Tlhokomelo e qaqileng ea betri ea lead-acid e ka bua ka sengoloa:
Lethathamo la Tlhokomelo ea Battery ea Lead Acid
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea libeteri ke boholo ba matla a bolokiloeng ka yuniti ea boima. Betri ea asiti ea lead e na le matla a holimo, ho bolelang hore ho na le matla a mangata a koloi ea hau ho e tsamaisa kapele kapa ho e sebelisa e le sesebelisoa sa ho boloka motlakase bakeng sa lehae la hau/khoebo ea hau. Libetri tsa asiti ea lead le tsona li nka nako e telele ho feta libeteri tsa alkaline, empa hobane ha li hlahise matla a mangata ka yuniti e le 'ngoe ea boima ba 'mele, le tsona li bitsa chelete e ngata!
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2022