Iinkqubo zokuveliswa kwe-thocloltaic ye-thocloltaic isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinamantshontsho eentaba, iindawo ezingezizo, iziqithi, izitishi zonxibelelwano kunye nezibane zesitrato. I-Photovoltaic iguqula i-solar yamandla elanga ibe ngamandla ombane phantsi kwemeko yokukhanya, kwaye ibonelele ngamandla kumthwalo weI-solar ye-solar kunye ne-coller yolawulo, kwaye uhlawule ipakethi yebhetri ngaxeshanye; Xa kungekho kukhanya, ipakethi yebhetri ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo we-DC ngokusebenzisa i-solar kunye nolawulo lokukhupha. Kwangelo xesha, ibhetri ikwabonelela ngokubhekisa ngqo kwi-INTERTER ezimeleyo, eguqulweyo iguqulwe iguqukile kwi-inverter ezizimeleyo yokubonelela ngamandla kumthwalo wangoku.
Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yelanga
(1) IlangaIbhetri mii-odles
Imodyuli yeLalanga yeyona nto iphambili yeInkqubo yokuhambisa amandla yelanga, kwaye nelona candelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amandla elanga. Umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula i-solar yemitha yelanga ibe ngumbane ngqo.
(2) Umlawuli weSolar
Intlawulo yelanga kunye nolawulo lokukhupha nalo lubizwa ngokuba "yifotovoltaic isilawuli". Umsebenzi wayo kukutshintsha kwaye ulawule amandla ombane aveliswe yimodyuli yelanga, ukubiza ibhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nokukhusela ibhetri ukusuka kwindawo engaphezulu kunye ne-overdischarcage. isiphumo. Kwiindawo ezinomahluko wamaqondo obushushu obukhulu, umlawuli wefotovoltaic kufuneka abe nomsebenzi wembuyekezo yobushushu.
(3) I-Inverter engaphandle
I-Inverter engaphandle ye-Grid yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokuveliswa kwe-off-gridi, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-DC ngokwamandla akwi-AC ukuze isetyenziswe yimithwalo ye-AC. Ukwenzela ukuphucula intsebenzo iyonke yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla eFotovoltaic kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesikhululo samandla, izikhombisi zomsebenzi we-inverter zibaluleke kakhulu.
(4) Ipakethi yebhetri
Ibhetri isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugcinwa kwamandla ukubonelela ngamandla ombane kumthwalo ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku zemvula. Ibhetri yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yegridi, kwaye iindlela zayo zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokunyaniseka kwale nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ibhetri sisixhobo esinexesha elifutshane elifutshane phakathi kokusilela (i-MTBF) kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ukuba umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa kwaye awugcine iqhelekileyo, ubomi bayo bunokwandiswa. Kungenjalo, ubomi bayo buya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Iindidi zeebhetri zikhokelwa ngokubanzi ziibhetri, iibhetri ezikhokelela kwi-Acid-Acid-Cadlium-Cadmings. Iimpawu zabo ezifanelekileyo zibonisiwe kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| itata | Amagqabantshintshi | Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi |
| Ibhetri ye-acid acid | I-1. Iqhelekile ukuba ibhetri eyomileyo igcinwe ngokongeza amanzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. 2. Ubomi benkonzo yiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwele-3. | I-1. I-hydrogen iya kuveliswa xa kufuneka ihlawule kwaye ikhuphe, kwaye indawo yendawo kufuneka ixhotywe ngombhobho wokuphelisa ukunqanda ukwenzakala. 2. I-electrolyte ine-acidic kwaye iyakohlwaya izinyithi. I-3. Ukulungiswa kwamanzi rhoqo kuyafuneka. I-4. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokuphinda lisebenze |
| I-Read-Free Child-Acid Butteres | I-1. 2. Akukho mfuneko yokongeza amanzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa I-3. Ubomi yi-3 ukuya kweli-5 | 1. Uhlobo olutyunjiweyo, akukho gesi iyingozi iya kuveliswa ngexesha lokushaja 2. Kulula ukuseta, akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela ingxaki yokufihlakeleyo yendawo yokufakwa I-3. Isondlo-simahla, simahla I-4. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokukhupha kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo 5. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokurisayikilisha |
| Ibhetri ye-lithium yeLithium | Ibhetri yokusebenza ephezulu, akukho mfuneko yokongeza Ubomi bamanzi 10 ukuya kwengama-20 | Ukuqina okuqinileyo, ukubiza ixabiso eliphezulu kunye namaxesha akhutshiwe, ubungakanani obukhulu, ubunzima obukhanyisiweyo, kuyabiza kakhulu |
Izixhobo zeRhafu yeSolar
Iinkqubo ze-thocloltaic ze-thocloltaic ziqulunqwe ngokubanzi ze-fotovoltaic uluhlu lwezinto ze-solar, i-solar ye-solar kunye nabalawuli beebheji, iiglasi zebhetri, imithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC kunye nemithwalo ye-DC.
Pros:
I-1. Amandla elanga ayaxakeka kwaye ayixakekanga. Imitha yelanga efunyenwe ngumhlaba ophantsi komhlaba unokudibana nama-10 000 amaNqaku amaNqaku aMandla. Kangangeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zelanga zifakwe kwi-4% yentlango yehlabathi, umbane uvelisiwe unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi. Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kukhuselekile kwaye kungathembeke, kwaye akuyi kubandezeleka ngenxa yamandla obuchule okanye i-oyile yokungazinzi;
2. Amandla elanga ayafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye angenise amandla kufutshane, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa komgama omde, okuphepha ukuphulukana nemigca yokuhambisa umgama omde;
3. Amandla elanga ayifuni ipetroli, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi kakhulu;
4. Akukho zinxalenye zishukumayo zesizukulwana sombane, akukho lula ukonakala, kwaye ulondolozo lulula, ngakumbi ilungele ukusetyenziswa okungakhathalelwanga;
5. Isizukulwana samandla elanga asiyi kuvelisa nayiphi na inkunkuma, akukho longcoliseko, ingxolo kunye nezinye iingozi zikawonke-wonke, akukho mpembelelo inefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngamandla acocekileyo;
I-6. Ixesha lokwakha lenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga lifutshane, lilungile kwaye liguqulwe, kwaye ngokokunyuka komthwalo, inani lamandla elanga linokongezwa okanye linciphise inkunkuma.
I-Conness:
1. Isicelo esisezantsi sikumgangatho kwaye sihleliwe, kwaye umbane uhambelana neemeko zemozulu. Ayinakukwenza okanye kunqabile ukuba ivelise amandla ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu kunye nemvula;
2. Ukuxinana kwamandla kuphantsi. Phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni, ukuqina kwelanga efunyenwe emhlabeni yi-1000w / m ^ 2. Xa isetyenziswa kubungakanani obukhulu, kufuneka ihlale indawo enkulu;
3. Ixabiso lisabiza kakhulu, kwaye utyalomali lokuqala luphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20 ukuya ku-2022