Iibhetri ze-alkaline kakhulu azinakuphinda ziphinde, iibhetri ze-acid zinokuphinda zikwazi ukwenziwa kwakhona.Iibhetri ze-acidKwakhona eyabizwa ngokuba ziibhetri ze-VRLA, ziyahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye ikakhulu i-cuboid, kwaye isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamandla kwizithuthi ezinkulu. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyi-cylindrical ubukhulu.
Ibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo luhlobo lwebhetri enesidima esiphezulu kunebhetri ye-alkaline. I-voltage ephezulu iyayivumela ukuba ilawule izithuthi zombane ngamandla, kwaye ikwakuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla amancinci xa usebenza izixhobo zombane.
Yintoni ibhetri ye-acid ekhokelayo?
Iiseli ezikwibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo zinokuzikhukuliswa okanye zikwifom yejeli, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "ziiseli" ezimanzi "zebhetri ye-acid yibhetri ekhokelayo ye-acid ye-ACKID ye-ACKID ye-ACID ye-AID ye-AID ye-ACID ye-ACID ye-AID ye-AID ye-ACID ye-AID. I-voltage ephezulu iyayivumela ukuba ilawule izithuthi zombane ngamandla angaphezulu. I-Acid Acid Butteres ikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimanzi kwaye zize nokuba zizezila ezo zikhukulisekileyo okanye ze-gene.
Ibhetri ye-Acid ekhokelayo luhlobo lweIbhetri enokuphinda yenziwe kwakhonaEsebenzisa iipleyiti ezikhokelayo kunye ne-electrolyte njengomthombo wamandla. Ibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo inoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunezinye iindidi zeebhetri, eyenza inamandla kwaye ilungele. Ibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo luhlobo lwebhetri enokuphinda isebenze esebenzisa iipleyiti ezikhokelela njengento esebenzayo. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa ezimotweni, izikhephe kunye nezinye izithuthi.
Ibhetri ye-acid acid luhlobo lwebhetri yokugcina. Ukukhokela iibhetri ze-acid zithandwa kakhulu kuba zisebenza ngeendleko, zinokuthenjwa, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Yintoni ibhetri ye-alkaline?
Ibhetri ye-Alkaline luhlobo lwebhetri enokuphinda isebenze esebenzisa i-zinc chloride njenge-electrolyte endaweni yesisombululo se-alkaline. Oku kwenza ibhetri ye-alkaline ikhuselekile kwaye okusingqongileyo ngakumbi kwibhetri ye-acid yemveli.
Ibhetri ye-alkaline yiseli ye-electrochemical enezinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrolyte equka i-alkali ye-alkali ye-alkali ityuwa (potassium hydroxide) kunye ne-oxide (potassium oxide). Ingabizwa ngokuba kukungafuduki okanye iibhetri ezomileyo zeseli kuba azifuni lo msebenzi emva kokusetyenziswa.Alkali iibhetri zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezibane kunye neekhamera. Baye bajikeleza iminyaka emininzi kwaye baya kuba bejikeleze ngaphezulu.
Umahluko ekubunjweni kwebhetri:
1.I-Acid I-Acid Butteres iqukethe iipleyiti zokukhokelela, ezenziwe ngokukhokelela kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Ezi plates zifakwe kwisitya esibizwa ngokuba yiseli. Xa ubiza ibhetri, i-sulfuric acid iphinda iphinde isebenze kunye neeplate ezikhokelayo ukuvelisa umbane. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-electrolysis.
2.Iibhetri ze-alkaline zine-zinc kunye ne-manganese diokside kwi-electrolyte yazo. Ezi zixhobo ziphendulwa kunye ne-electrode (izibonda ezilungileyo nezingalunganga) ukuvelisa umbane xa ihlawulisiwe usebenzisa itshaja.
3.Ibhetri inama-elektrode ezimbini kunye ne-electrolyte. I-electrode eyakhayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anode, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga ibizwa ngokuba yingozi. Kwibhetri, ii-Ions zihamba ukusuka kwenye i-electrode ukuya kwenye xa usebenzisa umbane omncinci. Le ntshukumo ibizwa ngokuba ngamandla e-elektromotive (emf).
4.Ibhetri inama-elektrode ezimbini kunye ne-electrolyte. I-electrode eyakhayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anode, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga ibizwa ngokuba yingozi. Kwibhetri, ii-Ions zihamba ukusuka kwenye i-electrode ukuya kwenye xa usebenzisa umbane omncinci. Le ntshukumo ibizwa ngokuba ngamandla e-elektromotive (emf).
5.I-voltage iveliswe ziziphumo zebhetri kule-EMF ebangela intshukumo phakathi kwe-electros yayo.
Isicelo seStraiti yebhetri:
Iibhetri ze-Alkaline zilungele ukukhululeka kwe-voltage kunye ne-voltage ephezulu, ilungele iikhamera, iithoyi zombane, ulawulo olude, iikhiloji, izitshixo, njl.
Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zilungele imimandla yamandla, ezinjengeebhetri zamandla eZithokazi, iibhetri zemoto, iithoyi zombane kwicandelo le-gesi, ii-golf zombane, izixhobo zebhetri, njl.
Ayengatsho ukuba leliphi ibhetri engcono. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri lunoluhlu lwayo olufanayo. Yeyona igqibelele ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo yamasimi awahlukeneyo.
Ibhetri yebhetri ye-alkaline:
Iibhetri ze-alkaline ziyafumaneka kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye namatyala. Banobomi beshelufa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emi-3 yeebhetri ezisemgangathweni.
I-Acid Acid Bibtal Parter:
Inkonzo yoyilo yobomi bebhetri ye-Acid yiminyaka engama-3-5 ikwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-12, kodwa obu bubomi benkonzo. Umahluko phakathi kweyona nkonzo yobomi kunye nethiyori. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ibhetri yakho ye-ACID-ACID kangangoko unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilahlekile kakhulu.
Imeko yesicelo:
Ibhetri ye-Acid-Acid ngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwebhetri esetyenzisiweyo kwiimoto kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ezi bheli zinokuthengwa zivela phantse nawuphi na umthengisi okanye kwi-Intanethi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwaye uthayiphe uhlobo olifunayo.
Ulondolozo lweebheji ze-Acid-Acid lunokubhekisa kwinqaku:
Ukukhokelela kuluhlu lokugcina i-acid ye-acid
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeebhetri ngamandla amandla agcinwe kwicandelo ngalinye lobunzima. Ibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo inevolthi ephezulu, ethetha amandla amaninzi kwimoto yakho ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza okanye isebenzise njengenkqubo yombane yekhaya / ishishini. Ukukhokela iibhetri ze-acid zihlala ixesha elide kunebhetri ye-alkaline, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zingavelisi amandla amaninzi icandelo ngalinye, babiza kakhulu!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-11-2022