Iindlela Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuqaliseni iimoto kunye nezithuthuthu, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zamandla amatsha, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, kunye nenxalenye yeebhetri zamandla emoto.Ezi ndawo zahlukeneyo zesicelo zenza imfuno yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi iqhubeke nokukhula.Ngokukodwa kwimarike yemoto yamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zithatha indawo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamandla okuzinzile kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yemveliso, eTshayinaibhetri ye-lead-asidiimveliso ngo-2021 iya kuba 216.5 million kilovolt-ampere iiyure.Nangona iye yehla ngo4.8%unyaka nonyaka, ubungakanani beemarike bubonise ukukhula konyaka ngonyaka.Ngo-2021, i-lead-acid yemarike yebhetri ye-asidi iya kuba malunga ne-168.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka1.6%, ngelixa ubungakanani bemarike ngo-2022 kulindeleke ukuba bufikeleleI-174.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka3.4%.Ngokukodwa, ukuqala-ukumisa kunye neebhetri zamandla ezithuthi ezilula zezona zicelo zisezantsi kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, ezenza ngaphezu kwe-70% yemarike iyonke.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngo-2022, iChina iya kuthumela ngaphandleIibhetri ze-216 yezigidi ze-lead-asidi, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka9.09%, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liya kubaUS$3.903 billion, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka nge-9.08%.Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuhlala uhambelana no-2021, kwi-US $ 13.3 ngeyunithi nganye.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zisiya zithandwa kakhulu kwindawo yezithuthi zombane, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisenesabelo esikhulu kwimarike yezithuthi zemveli.Iinzuzo zayo zokufikeleleka, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthembeka kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lead-acid ziya kuqhubeka zigcina imfuno ethile kwimarike yeemoto.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike ye-UPS ukubonelela ngogcino lwamandla kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwedijithali kunye nokwaziswa, ubungakanani beemarike ze-UPS bubonisa ukukhula, kwaye iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisenesabelo esithile semarike, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezincinci kunye neziphakathi.
Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga nako kukhuthaze imfuno yobuchwepheshe bebhetri.Njengobuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo nobuthembekileyo, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisenesabelo esithile semarike kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga amancinci naphakathi.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhuphisana ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla elanga, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisenemfuno yemarike kwezinye iimeko zesicelo esithile, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla asemaphandleni.Lilonke, nangona imakethi yebhetri ekhokelayo ijongene nokhuphiswano oluvela kubuchwepheshe obuvelayo, isenamathemba athile entengiso kwezinye iindawo ezithile.Ngophuhliso lwemimandla yamandla amatsha kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji, imakethi yebhetri eneasidi ekhokelayo inokuphuhla kancinci iye ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ubomi obude kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2024