Njengoko imboni yezithuthuthu iguquka, kunjalo nangetekhnoloji esemvaiibhetri zesithuthuthu. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nokunyuka kokugxila ekuzinzeni, ikamva leebhetri zesithuthuthu, ngokukodwa iibhetri ze-lead-acid, zimiselwe ukutshintsha kakhulu. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili eziza kubumba intengiso yeebhetri zesithuthuthu kwiminyaka ezayo.
1. Ukukhula kweMfuno yeziThuthuthu zoMbane
Ukutshintshela ekuhambeni kombane ngoyena mqhubi wenguqu kwimakethi yebhetri yesithuthuthu. Ngokunyuka kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nenkuthazo karhulumente yokwamkelwa kwe-EV, abathengi abaninzi bajonga izithuthuthu zombane. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yetekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo, kubandakanya i-lithium-ion kunye nokuphuculwa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi, iyanda. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziye zathandwa ngokwesiko, izinto ezintsha ziyafuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi obude kwiimodeli zombane.
2. Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji kwiibhetri zeLead-Acid
Ngaphandle kokukhula kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zihlala zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Abavelisi benza utyalo-mali kuphando nakuphuhliso lokuphucula iteknoloji yebhetri eneasidi. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-absorbed glass mat (AGM) kunye neebhetri ze-gel cell ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi beebhetri ze-lead-acid. Olu phuculo lubenza babe lukhetho olusebenzayo kuzo zombini izithuthuthu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezombane.
3. UGxininiso olwandisiweyo kuZinzo
Uzinzo luba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwebhetri. Abathengi kunye nabavelisi ngokufanayo babeka phambili imisebenzi eco-friendly. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi sele zisekiwe, ngepesenti enkulu ehlaziywayo. Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela imimiselo eyandisiweyo ekhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwimveliso yebhetri, ekhokelela kuqoqosho olusetyhula ngakumbi kushishino lwesithuthuthu.
4. Ukhuphiswano lweMarike kunye noxinzelelo lwexabiso
Njengemfuno yeiibhetri zesithuthuthuiyakhula, ukhuphiswano kwimarike luyakhula. Abangeneleli abatsha bayavela, banikezela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezintsha ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Lo mhlaba ukhuphisanayo unokukhokelela ekwehlweni kwamaxabiso, kuxhamle abathengi. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi abasekiweyo baya kufuna ukugxila kumgangatho kunye nokuthembeka ukugcina isabelo sabo semarike.
5. IMfundo yaBathengi kunye noKwazisa
Njengoko imarike iguquka, ukufundisa abathengi malunga neenketho ezahlukeneyo zebhetri kubalulekile. Abanini bezithuthuthu abaninzi banokungazazi iingenelo zetekhnoloji entsha yebhetri. Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi kufuneka batyale imali kumaphulo anika ulwazi ukugqamisa iingenelo zeebhetri ze-lead-asidi ecaleni kweendlela ezizezinye ezivelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi benza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ikamva leebhetri zezithuthuthu lilungele inguqu ebalulekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwezithuthuthu zombane, ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokugxila ngakumbi kuzinzo, imakethi yebhetri ekhokelayo iya kuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa. Ngokuhlala benolwazi malunga nezi ndlela, abavelisi kunye nabathengi banokujonga imbonakalo yomhlaba eguqukayo kwaye basebenzise izibonelelo zenkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024