Mhlawumbi, kwabanye abahamba ngezithuthuthu, akunjalo6 volt isithuthuthu ibhetriumthombo nje omncinci wamandla? Inayiphi imfihlo? Kodwa eneneni, iibhetri zesithuthuthu zineemfihlo ezithile. Ukuba sizazi kakuhle ezi mfihlelo, kuya kuba lula ngathi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri kwixesha elizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba asibuhoyi ubukho bezi mfihlelo, ibhetri iya kusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ngaba amandla amakhulu?
HAYI! I6 volt isithuthuthu ibhetriayingowona mthombo wamandla wesithuthuthu. Ngokwenene ngumthombo wamandla oncedisayo wesithuthuthu. Owona mthombo wamandla wesithuthuthu yijenereyitha. Ukuba umthombo wamandla oyintloko uyonakalisa ibhetri, kuya kubakho ukulahleka kwamandla. Ijenereyitha kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja kufuneka ihlolwe kuqala.
Ngaba iibhetri ezomileyo zine-electrolyte?
Izithuthuthu zohlulwe zibe ziibhetri ezomileyo kunye neebhetri zamanzi. Abaninzi abakhweli bacinga ukuba iibhetri ezomileyo azinayo i-electrolyte. Enyanisweni, le mbono ayilunganga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi ibhetri ye-lead-acid, inxalenye yayo yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe yilothe. Kwaye i-asidi, kuphela emva koko inokudlala indima yayo.
Kuphela nje ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhetri ezomileyo kunye neebhetri ze-hydro zihlukile. Xa iibhetri ezomileyo ziphuma kumzi-mveliso, i-electrolyte yongezwe kwiibhetri, kwaye iibhetri ze-hydro kufuneka zongezwe kamva.
Ukongeza, inqanaba lolwelo lwe-electrolyte kufuneka longezwe kumgca wokumakisha ophezulu xa ufaka ibhetri yamanzi. Ukuba idlula okanye iphantsi kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, kwaye ibhetri entsha kufuneka ishiywe isiqingatha seyure xa isetyenziswe okokuqala. Ukutshaja kuyafuneka.
Ukutshaja okuncinci kwangoku okanye okuphezulu kwangoku?
Xa utshaja ibhetri yesithuthuthu se-volt ezi-6, ibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, i-voltage ayilula ukulungiswa phezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokutshaja. Zama ukusebenzisa umsinga omncinci ixesha elide ukuze uhlawule. Okwesibini, ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ibhetri yamanzi kufuneka ihlanganiswe nemingxuma yomoya. I-exhaust state, kwaye kufuneka ugcine kude nobushushu kunye nemithombo yokutshisa, ngaphandle koko kukho ingozi yokuqhuma.
Ubomi bebhetri obufutshane? Ukulahlekelwa ngumbane ngokukhawuleza?
Abakhweli basenokuba baye badibana nemeko yokuba ibhetri esanda kutshintshwa iya kuchithwa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa ibhetri. Esona sizathu siphambili sale nto sinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nenxalenye kwinkqubo yokutshaja isithuthuthu.
Ngumlawuli wokulungisa. Ukuba i-rectifier regulator yonakaliswe kancinane, ukuguquguquka kombane wenkqubo yokutshaja kuya kuba kukhulu. Ngaphantsi kwesi siseko, ibhetri iya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokutshaja. Ngoko ke, xa ibhetri yesithuthuthu esi-6 singenako ixesha elide Xa isenzeko sisenzeka, umlawuli wokulungisa kufuneka atshintshwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2022