1.Yintoni ibhetri ye-vrla
Sonke siyayazi ukuba ivalve evaliweyo ilawulwa ibhetri ye-ACID ekhokelayo, ibizwa ngokuba yiVRLA, luhlobo lwebhetri etywiniweyo ye-acid (SLA). Singahlula-hlula i-vla kwibhetri ye-gel kunye nebhetri ye-AGM. Ibhetri ye-TCS yenye yezona ndlela zebhetri zetekisi zangaphambili e-China, ukuba ufuna ibhetri ye-AGM okanye ibhetri ye-gel ke yelolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
I-2.valve ilawulwa ngumgaqo we-Acid Catical Battal
Ngelixa i-valve ilawulwa ibhetri ekhokelayo ye-ACID ikhutshiwe, uxinzelelo lwe-aulfuric acid inciphile kwaye ikhokele i-sulffate yenziwa phantsi kwento ekhokelayo kwi-Ellegide ye-Electrode, i-Spongy ye-Electrode kunye ne-Sulfuric Acid kwi-ENGROLTE. Ngelixa ukubiza, ukukhokelela kwi-ilfrode kwi-elektrode elungileyo nengalunganga iguqulwe ukuba ikhokelele iDioxide kunye ne-Spongey, kunye nokwahlulahlula i-icid ye-sulfuric, i-acid i-acid yesalfuric iya kunyuka. Ngexesha lokugqibela lokutshaja lwevalve yemveli ekhokelwa yi-Acid, amanzi achithwe yinyani yendalo ye-hydrogen. Ke kufuna imbuyekezo yamanzi.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-spongey spongey, ngokukhawuleza i-oxygen, elawula ukwehla kwamanzi. Ifana nemveliIibhetri zeVRLAUkususela ekuqaleni kwetyala ngaphambi kwenqanaba lokugqibela, kodwa xa ihlawulwe ngaphezulu kwaye kwithuba lokugqibela lokuhlawulisa, amagunya eendlela aya kuqala ukubola amanzi kuba ioksijini evela I-spongy ikhokelela kwiplate engalunganga kunye ne-sulfuric acid ye-electrolyte. Okuyithintela ihlelo le-hydrogen kwiipleyiti ezingalunganga. Inxalenye ye-electrode engalunganga kwimo yokulahla inkunkuma iya kuguqula i-spongy ikhokelela ngelixa ishaja. Ubungakanani be-spongy ye-spongy yenziwa ekutshabhiseni i-therfate ekhokelela kwisiphumo sokufumana ioksijini evela kwi-elecker kwibhetri ekhoyo ye-Acid
Njengokubonisa, i-electrode elungileyo kunye nemeko yeoksijini ivelise izinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode ze-electrode, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa amanzi, ukuze ibhetri encinci ye-VRLA ifikelela kwitywina.
Ukuphendula kwiplate efanelekileyo (isizukulwana seoksijini) sifudukela kwindawo engalunganga yeplate
Impendulo yekhemikhali ye-spongy ikhokelela kwioksijini
Impendulo yekhemikhali yePC ye-PBO inee-electrolytes
Impendulo yekhemikhali yePC ye-PBO inee-electrolytes
3.Ukujonga ibhetri ye-acid ekhokelayo
| Itsheki yenyanga | |||
| Yintoni onokuyihlola | Indlela | Yima | Amanyathelo kwimeko yesitenxo |
| I-voltage yebhetri yebhere ngexesha lokudla kwe-float | Linganisa i-voltage iyonke yeVoltmeter | I-voltage clow voltage * Inani leebhetri | Uhlengahlengiso kwinombolo ye-voltage ye-voltage ye-voltage |
| Isiqingatha sonyaka | |||
| I-voltage yebhetri yebhere ngexesha lokudla kwe-float | Linganisa i-voltage yebhetri nge-voltmeter yeklasi ye-0.5 okanye ngcono | I-voltage yebhetri iyonke iya kuba yimveliso ye-voltage ye-float ngexabiso lebhetri | Lungisa ukuba ixabiso levolthi lingaphandle komgangatho |
| I-voltage yebhetri yomntu ngamnye ngexesha le-float | Linganisa i-voltage yebhetri nge-voltmeter ye-lass 0.5 okanye ngcono | Ngaphakathi kwe-2.25 + 0.1v / iseli | Nxibelelana nale nyango; Nayiphi na ibhetri ekhokelayo i-acid ebonisa iimpazamo ezinkulu kunexabiso elivumelekileyo ziya kulungiswa okanye zitshintshwe |
| Imbonakalo | Jonga umonakalo okanye ukuvuza kwikhonteyina kunye nekhava | Itshintshwe itanki yombane okanye uphahla ngaphandle komonakalo okanye i-lekage acid | Ukuba ukuvuza kufunyanwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isizathu, kwisikhongozeli kwaye sigubungela ukuba sibe yi-crocks, ibhetri ye-VRLA iya kutshintshwa |
| Jonga ungcoliseko ngothuli, njl | Ibhetri | Ukuba ungcolile, ucocekile ngendwangu emanzi. | |
| Ibhetri yebhetri yokudibanisa intambo yentambo | Yenza unyango olucocekileyo, unyango lokuthintela, ukupeyinta ukuchukumisa. | ||
| Uhlolo lweminyaka olunye (ukuhlolwa kokulandelayo kuya kongezwa kwiimvavanyo ezintandathu zenyanga) | |||
| Iinxalenye | Qinisa i-bolts kunye namantongomane | Ukujonga (ukudibanisa iincwadi zesikali scal kunye netota) | |
| Itsheki yenyanga | |||
| Yintoni onokuyihlola | Indlela | Yima | Amanyathelo kwimeko yesitenxo |
| I-voltage yebhetri yebhere ngexesha lokudla kwe-float | Linganisa i-voltage iyonke yeVoltmeter | I-voltage clow voltage * Inani leebhetri | Uhlengahlengiso kwinombolo ye-voltage ye-voltage ye-voltage |
| Isiqingatha sonyaka | |||
| I-voltage yebhetri yebhere ngexesha lokudla kwe-float | Linganisa i-voltage yebhetri nge-voltmeter yeklasi ye-0.5 okanye ngcono | I-voltage yebhetri iyonke iya kuba yimveliso ye-voltage ye-float ngexabiso lebhetri | Lungisa ukuba ixabiso levolthi lingaphandle komgangatho |
| I-voltage yebhetri yomntu ngamnye ngexesha le-float | Linganisa i-voltage yebhetri nge-voltmeter ye-lass 0.5 okanye ngcono | Ngaphakathi kwe-2.25 + 0.1v / iseli | Nxibelelana nale nyango; Nayiphi na ibhetri ekhokelayo i-acid ebonisa iimpazamo ezinkulu kunexabiso elivumelekileyo ziya kulungiswa okanye zitshintshwe |
| Imbonakalo | Jonga umonakalo okanye ukuvuza kwikhonteyina kunye nekhava | Itshintshwe itanki yombane okanye uphahla ngaphandle komonakalo okanye i-lekage acid | Ukuba ukuvuza kufunyanwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isizathu, kwisikhongozeli kwaye sigubungela ukuba sibe yi-crocks, ibhetri ye-VRLA iya kutshintshwa |
| Jonga ungcoliseko ngothuli, njl | Ibhetri | Ukuba ungcolile, ucocekile ngendwangu emanzi. | |
| Ibhetri yebhetri yokudibanisa intambo yentambo | Yenza unyango olucocekileyo, unyango lokuthintela, ukupeyinta ukuchukumisa. | ||
| Uhlolo lweminyaka olunye (ukuhlolwa kokulandelayo kuya kongezwa kwiimvavanyo ezintandathu zenyanga) | |||
| Iinxalenye | Qinisa i-bolts kunye namantongomane | Ukujonga (ukudibanisa iincwadi zesikali scal kunye netota) | |
Ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki zebhetri, hlola ibhetri ye-VRLA rhoqo ngale ndlela ilandelayo kwaye ugcine iirekhodi.
4.Ulwakhiwo lwebhetri ye-Acid
Ivalve yokhuseleko
I-Syntgetheed ngerabha ye-EPDM, umsebenzi wevalve yokhuseleko kukukhulula igesi xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luphuma ngokungaqhelekanga lukhwela ibhetri ye-vlra ukusuka kwi-qhus-uqhus
Electrolyte
I-electrolyte idityaniswe nge-sulfuric acid, amanzi aphezulu okanye amanzi anqatyisiweyo. Kuthatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo ye-electrochemical kwaye idlala iphakathi ye-ion elungileyo nengalunganga kwi-wolting kunye neqondo lobushushu phakathi kweepleyiti.
Igridi
Ukuqokelela nokudlulisela okwangoku, i-GRID-SUSTALY (PB-C-SN) idlala inxenye yokuxhasa izinto ezisebenzayo kwaye isasaza okwangoku ngezinto ezisebenzayo ngokulinganayo.
Isitya kunye ne-Cover
Ityala lebhetri libandakanya isikhongozelo kunye nekhava. Ikhonteyina isetyenziselwa ukubamba iipleyiti ezifanelekileyo nezingahambi kakuhle kunye ne-electrolyte. Ukuthintela ukungcola Ukungena kwiiseli, ikhava kunokuphepha ukuvuza kwe-acid kunye nokungena. Iqulethe zonke izinto ezinxulumene nentlawulo kunye nokukhupha, abs kunye nezinto ze-PP zi. Ikhethwe njengetyala lebhetri ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kakuhle ekukhuseleni ikhuselo, ukomelela koomatshini, i-anticorrosion kunye nokuchasana nobushushu.
Umahluli
Ukwahlulahlula kwibhetri ye-VRLA kufuneka iqukethe ubunzima be-porous kunye ne-adferble enkulu yokuqinisekisa intshukumo yasimahla ye-electrolyte, i-Ions elungileyo nengalunganga. Njengomthwali we-electrolyte, okwahlulahluli kufuneka kuthintele isekethe emfutshane phakathi kweepleyiti ezintle nezingalunganga. Ukubonelela ngomgama omfutshane we-elektrode kunye ne-elektrode, umahluko ukuthintela ukuncamathisela kwaye kuphoxeke, kwaye uthintele umfowunelwa phakathi kweepleyiti, ikwanokuyeka ukusasazeka kunye nokutshintsha kwento enobungozi . I-fiber yeglasi, njengookhetho oluqhelekileyo kwaye oluqhelekileyo, lubonakaliswa luvo olunamandla, i-aperture encinci, indawo enkulu, amandla amakhulu, amandla okuphezulu, ukumelana okuqinileyo kwi-acid yosulelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwekhemikhali.
Imizobo efikelelayo
► I-voltage eshukumayo kufuneka igcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ukuze ihlawule ngokwakho kwiibhetri, ezinokugcina ibhetri ye-acid ye-ACID kwimeko efikayo ngalo lonke ixesha.I-volting yetyala elithi Generand yebhetri i-2.25-2.30v kwiseli eqhelekileyo I-25 c). Kodwa ixesha elide elilinganayo lifanele lithintelwe kwaye lingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24.
► Itshathi njengoko ingezantsi ibonisa iimpawu zokutshaja kwi-REATE NGOKUGQIBELAIxesha lentlawulo eligcweleyo liyahluka ngokwenqanaba lokukhupha, intlawulo yokuqala yangoku kunye nobushushu. Iya kubuyisela i-100% ye-EssAger kwiiyure ezingama-24, ukuba shayisela ibhetri ye-acid ekhokelayo ngokusebenzisa i-acid ye-acid eqhubekayo kunye ne-0.1 CA kunye ne-2.23V ngokwahlukeneyo kwi-25c. Intlawulo yokuqala yangoku yebhetri yi-0.1 VA-0.3CA.
► Iibhetri ze-TCS VRLA, ukubiza kufanele ukuba zibekwi-voltage eqhubekayo kunye nendlela eqhubekayo.
A: Intlawulo ye-float ekhokelela kwi-Acid Bibling Post: 2.23-2.30v / CE || (25 * c) (cebisa ukuyibeka kwi-2.25V / ye-CE |) max. Ukutshaja okwangoku: 0.3ca imbuyekezo yobushushu: -3mv / c.cell (25 ℃).
B: Intlawulo yebhetri yebhetri yebhetri: 2.40- 2.50v / iseli (25 ℃) (iceba ukuyibeka kwi-2.25V / isel) max. Ukutshaja okwangoku: 0.3ca imbuyekezo yobushushu: -5mv / c.ce || (25 ℃).
Ukutshaja iimpawu ziphilisiwe njengezantsi:
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-gotagerage kunye neqondo lobushushu:
I-6. Ibhetri yebhetri
►I-valve ifakwe i-Acidi yeBanga le-Acid ye-Acid ye-Acid yentlawulo ephathwayo ichukunyiswa kukukhutshwa rhoqo, ukukhupha ubunzulu, i-voltage ye-float kunye nendawo yenkonzo. Indlela yokufunxa yegesi echazwe kakhulu inokuchaza ukuba iipleyiti ezingezizo zithabatha igesi ivelisa ibhetri kunye namanzi ahlukeneyo e-voltage.
►I-voltage efanelekileyo ye-flaat inyanzelekile, kuba isantya sobuchule siyakukhawulezisa njengoko iqondo lobushushu liphuma loo nto ingalawulwa yi-valve ekhokelayo. Kwakhona intlawulo ephezulu yangoku, ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, i-voltage ye-float ye-float kufuneka ihlale isetwe kwi-2.25v / iseli, usebenzisa i-valve efakwe i-Acid Calt ye-Acid Chagger nge-2% okanye ngcono.
A. I-VRLA yebhetri yebhetri
Umjikelo wobomi bebhetri buxhomekeke kubunzulu bokukhupha (i-DOD), kwaye incinci i-DOD, ixesha elide ubomi bomjikelo. Umjikelo wobomi jika njengezantsi:
B. VRLA yebhetri yebhetri
Ubomi oburhangqilekileyo buchatshazelwa bubushushu, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okufutshane nobomi obuqhelekileyo bokutsala. Umjikelo woyilo Ubomi busekwe kwi-20 ℃. Ubungakanani bobomi bebhetri encinci yebhetri njengezantsi:
7.Lead yesondlo sebhetri ye-acid
►Ukugcinwa kwebhetri:
Ibhetri ye-VRLA ihanjiswa kwimeko ehlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nceda uqaphele amanqaku ngaphambi kofakelo njengezantsi:
A. Iigesi ezingenantsingiselo zinokuveliswa kwibhetri yokugcina. Nikezela nge-ventilation eyaneleyo kwaye ugcine Ibhetri ye-vrlakude neentlantsi kunye nelangatye.
B. Nceda ujonge nawuphi na umonakalo kwiiphakeji emva kokufika, emva koko ungapaki ngononophelo ukuthintela ukonakala kwibhetri.
C. Ukuvula indawo yokufaka, nceda ukhuphe ibhetri ngokuxhasa ezantsi endaweni yokuphakamisa i-terminals. Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba itywina linokuphazamiseka ukuba ibhetri ishukunyiswe ngamandla kwiziphelo.
D. Emva kokuvula, jonga ubungakanani bezixhobo kunye nokungaphandle.
► IIMPENDULO:
A.Emva kokuqinisekisa ukungabi nangqondo kwibhetri ye-VRLA, yifake kwindawo emiselweyo (umzekelo, i-cubicle yokuma kwebhetri)
B.Ukuba ibhetri ye-AGM iya kuhlala kwi-cubicle, yibeke kwindawo ephantsi ye-cubicle ticle xa kunokwenzeka. Gcina ubuncinci i-15mm yomgama phakathi kweebhetri ze-acid ezikhokelayo.
C.Soloko uphephe ukufaka ibhetri kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu (njenge-transformer)
D.Ukusukela kwi-Stor ye-vrla ibhetri inokuvelisa igesi ebonakalayo, kuphephe ukufaka kufutshane nento evelisa i-sparks (ezinje nge-fus).
E.Ngaphambi kokwenza unxibelelwano, lwenze isiphelo sebhetri kwinsimbi ekhanyayo.
F.Xa inani elininzi leebhetri lisetyenzisiwe, qhagamshela ibhetri engaphakathi ngendlela echanekileyo, kwaye uqhagamshele ibhetri kwitshaja okanye umthwalo. Kwezi meko, izinto ezintle ") zebhetri yokugcina kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-charger (+) itshaja okanye umthwalo, kunye ne-chat (-), umonakalo wetshaja kunokubangelwa yintshatsheli Unxibelelwano olungachanekanga phakathi kwebhetri ye-acid ekhokelayo kunye netshaja. Qinisekisa ukuba lonke unxibelelwano luchanekile. I-Torque eqinileyo kwi-bolting nganye yokudibanisa kunye ne-nati iya kuba yitshathi engezantsi.
Indlela yokuhlola nebhetri ye-VRLA?
Ibhetri ye-TSCS | Umvelisi we-OEMO WEEM
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-13 ukuya kwi-13 ukuya ku-2002