Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kukagesi okusimeme nokuthembekile.I-OPzV ne-OPzSamabhethri amabili asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ahlonishwa kahle ubuchwepheshe bebhethri. Lawa mabhethri omjikelezo ojulile aziwa ngokuhlala kwawo isikhathi eside, impilo ende kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba wamabhethri e-OPzV ne-OPzS, sihlole ukuhluka kwawo, futhi sikusize ukukuqondisa enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo ukuze uthole isixazululo esiphelele sebhethri sezidingo zakho.
Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kukagesi okusimeme nokuthembekile. Amabhethri e-OPzV ne-OPzS amabili asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ahlonishwa kakhulu. Lawa mabhethri omjikelezo ojulile aziwa ngokuhlala kwawo isikhathi eside, impilo ende kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba wamabhethri e-OPzV ne-OPzS, sihlole ukuhluka kwawo, futhi sikusize ukukuqondisa enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo ukuze uthole isixazululo esiphelele sebhethri sezidingo zakho.
1. Ukuqonda ibhethri le-OPzV:
Aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri ejeli ye-tubular noma amabhethri e-valve elawulwa yi-lead acid (VRLA), amabhethri e-OPzV akhiwe ukuze amelane nokuphuma okujulile nokuhamba ngamabhayisikili njalo. Isifinyezo esithi "OPzV" simele "Ortsfest" (fixed) kanye "Panzerplaten" (tubular plate) ngesiJalimane, sigcizelela ukwakheka kwayo okungaguquki kanye neshubhu.
Lawa mabhethri afaka i-electrolyte yejeli eqinisekisa ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezidingo zokulondolozwa okuncane. Ijeli ivimbela i-electrolyte futhi ivimbele ukuvuza, iyenze ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuvalwe uphawu noma kwangaphakathi. Amabhethri e-OPzV angahlinzeka ngemijikelezo ejulile yokukhipha ngaphandle kokuthikameze impilo yawo yesevisi, awenze alungele izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, ezokuxhumana, ukufakwa kwelanga kanye nezinhlelo ze-UPS.
2. Ukwethulwa kwebhethri le-OPzS:
Amabhethri e-OPzS, aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele izikhukhula, abe khona amashumi eminyaka futhi athole idumela lokuqina nokuqina kwawo. Isifinyezo esithi "OPzS" simele "Ortsfest" (fixation) kanye ne-"Pan Zerplattenge SäUrt" (ubuchwepheshe bepuleti lamashubhu) ngesiJalimane.
Ngokungafani ne-electrolyte yejeli esetshenziswa kumabhethri e-OPzV, amabhethri e-OPzS asebenzisa i-electrolyte ewuketshezi edinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze agcwalise amazinga amanzi acwengekile futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Lawa mabhethri aziwa ngamandla awo okuphuma ajulile kanye nokwethembeka okuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni, ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezokuxhumana. Idizayini engaphansi kwamanzi ivumela ukuqapha nokunakekelwa kalula, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile ekufakweni ngaphandle kwegridi.
3. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza:
- Amandla nokusebenza kahle kwamandla:
Amabhethri e-OPzS ngokuvamile anikeza amandla aphezulu nempilo ende kunamabhethri e-OPzV. Idizayini engaphansi kwamanzi ithatha izinto ezisebenzayo, ihlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu wezicelo ezifunayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla amabhethri e-OPzV aphansi ngokuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwama-electrolyte ejeli. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla kwenza umthamo ophansi, okubenza babe ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile lapho ukusebenza okungenakulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ikhono lokuhamba ngebhayisikili:
Womabili amabhethri e-OPzV kanye ne-OPzS enzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ojulile, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokuphuma nokushajwa okuphindaphindiwe. Amabhethri e-OPzV anempilo yomjikelezo omude kancane ngenxa ye-electrolyte yejeli, evimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-asidi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza komjikelezo wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngokulungiswa okufanele kanye nokushintshwa kwe-electrolyte ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhethri e-OPzS angazuza impilo yomjikelezo ofanayo.
- Ukugcinwa nokuphepha:
Amabhethri e-OPzV asebenzisa i-electrolyte yejeli futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane njengoba umklamo ovaliwe uqeda isidingo sokugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-electrolyte. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukufinyelela ekulungiseni kuyinselele noma kunomkhawulo. Amabhethri e-OPzS agcwele amanzi futhi adinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okusebenza aphezulu. Nakuba lokhu kudinga umzamo owengeziwe, idizayini engaphansi kwamanzi ivumela ukuqapha okulula futhi inikeza imajini yokuphepha ngokumelene nokushajwa ngokweqile.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri e-OPzV ne-OPzS kuncike ezidingweni zakho zohlelo lokusebenza, ibhajethi kanye nokucatshangelwa kokusebenza. Uma ukusebenza okungenakulungiswa, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokufakwa okungangeni moya kuyizinto eziza kuqala kuwe, khona-ke amabhethri e-OPzV angaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unengqalasizinda ehlala inakekelwa, ufuna umthamo ophakeme, futhi ukwazisa ukuguquguquka kwamakhono okukhipha ajulile, amabhethri e-OPzS angase alingane kangcono.
Ekugcineni, kokubili ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buyizinketho ezifakazelwe futhi ezithenjwayo zezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina amandla. Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, qiniseka ukuthi amabhethri e-OPzV noma e-OPzS azohlinzeka ngesixazululo sokugcina amandla esithembekile, esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esiphumelelayo sezinhlelo zakho zamandla avuselelekayo noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023