ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki
Izivikeli zokuhlinza zitholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Isivikeli sokuhlinza esisekela ibhethri sinikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki okokusebenza okuzwelayo phakathi nokucima. Isivikeli sokuhlinza esisebenzisanayo sinikeza ukuvikeleka ekuhlinzeni ngenkathi sigcina ukufinyelela ezitolo ze-AC ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-adaptha amandla angaphandle noma amabhethri. Isivikeli sokuhlinza esiqondene nekhompuyutha siklanyelwe ngokuqondile amakhompuyutha edeskithophu namanye amadivaysi ekhompyutha adinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwamandla okungalindelekile.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele uhlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla okudingayo. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyidivayisi ehlinzeka ngogesi kukhompuyutha. Yilokho okugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza, futhi inesibopho sokulawula amandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa ukuze inikeze inani elifanele lamandla ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lokunikezwa kwamandla i-outlet yodonga enentambo enamathiselwe. Lezi zilungele ukunika amandla amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi amancane njengezibali namawashi, kodwa awanamandla kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukuphatha okokusebenza esindayo njengamakhompuyutha noma amaphrinta.
Isivikeli se-surge (esiphinde sibizwe ngokuthi i-line interactive) sizosiza ukuvikela izinto zikagesi zakho ezibucayi emonakalweni obangelwa ama-spikes kugesi okwenzeka phakathi nokunqamuka kukagesi neziphepho.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki(UPS)kungenye inketho uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokuhluleka kwamandla noma ama-brownout phakathi nezinsuku lapho isimo sezulu singahambisani. Ama-UPS ngokuvamile asebenza ngebhethri, kodwa amanye anama-adaptha e-AC ukuze akwazi ukuxhunywa nasezindaweni ezivamile.
Ukunqamuka kukagesi
Isivikeli sokuhlinza siyindlela ethembekile futhi elula yokuvikela amadivayisi akho ekukhuphukeni kwamandla, ama-spikes, nama-spikes. Izophinda ivikele amadivayisi akho ekucishweni kukagesi, okungadala umonakalo kudivayisi nasezintweni zayo zangaphakathi. Isivikeli sokuhlinza sizokhipha noma sivimbe amandla kudivayisi exhunyiwe uma kukhona ukugcwala kwamandla.
Isipele Sebhethri
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri wuhlobo lwesivikelo sokuhlinza esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindawo zikagesi ngenkathi ugcina amandla ngamabhethri ashajwayo. Lawa mabhethri ashajwa ngokusebenzisa ugesi ohlinzekwa yi-outlet odongeni. Lolu hlobo lwesivikeli sokuhlinza lubalulekile emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi lawo adinga ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki phakathi nokucisha ugesi noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.
Amandla Okusekela Ngokulondoloza
I-UPS iyisisetshenziswa esihlinzeka ngesimanje esiqhubekayo kuzinto zayo ezixhunyiwe ngisho nalapho kuba nobumnyama noma u-brownout. Ingasetshenziselwa noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi edinga ugesi ongaphazamiseki uma kungekho ugesi ovela kugridi noma enkampanini yensiza. I-UPS igcina amakhompyutha akho esebenza ngisho noma ungekho ugesi ovela kugridi noma enkampanini yosizo, inqobo nje uma inamandla anele agciniwe kusistimu yayo yebhethri ukuze igcinwe.
Amandla okulondoloza ibhethriizinto ezidingekayo ziyadingeka emabhizinisini amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo asebenzisa izinto ezibucayi. Lezi zinhlobo zemithombo yamandla zihlanganisa izivikeli ezihlinzayo nama-circuit breaker. Banekhono lokubona izinkinga ekunikezeni amandla futhi bavale ngokuzenzakalelayo idivayisi engasebenzi kahle. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokulondoloza ibhethri amandla ayo okunikeza amandla angaphazamiseki amahora ambalwa ngemva kokucima. Izipele zebhethri zingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla, njengamaphaneli elanga noma izinjini zomoya.
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri iyisisetshenziswa esinikeza amandla kagesi esikhashana kudivayisi efana nekhompyutha, iphrinta noma ezinye izinto zikagesi phakathi nokucisha kukagesi noma ukucima. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri inikeza ukuvikeleka kokukhuphuka futhi izoshaja amabhethri esisetshenziswa uma esenqanyuliwe emthonjeni wamandla.
Ikhophi yamandla kagesi iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esinikeza amandla kagesi lapho umthombo oyinhloko ungatholakali. Amandla angahlinzekwa ngamabhethri noma amajeneretha. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri ingasetshenziswa ukugcina okokusebenza okubucayi kusebenza phakathi nenkathi enwetshiwe ngaphandle kokubheka ukutholakala kwamandla e-AC
Izivikeli ze-surgery ngamadivayisi avikela okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi ekonakalisweni ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwamandla kagesi okubangelwa ukushaywa umbani, imvula enamandla, njll., noma ukunyuka kwamanje okuqhutshwa amasekhethi amafushane kulayini. Izivikeli ezihlinzayo zivame ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi asekhaya namabhizinisi ukuvikela amakhompyutha nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezixhunywe ezitolo ze-AC kuma-spikes abangelwa iziteleka zokukhanyisa noma ezinye iziphazamiso.
Igama elithi “surge protector” lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza idivayisi engavikela kuma-voltage spikes, umbani kanye nama-voltages esikhashana. Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa namasistimu okusabalalisa amandla, njengegridi kagesi noma amasistimu e-UPS. Izivikeli zokuhlinza zingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izinto zikagesi ezibucayi, njengamakhompyutha namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Isivikeli sokuhlinza sihlukile endaweni kagesi evamile ngoba sinesiphazamiso esakhelwe ngaphakathi esivala amandla lapho kutholwa i-voltage eyeqile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala kwezinto ezibucayi ngokuzivumela ukuthi zivale ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wenzeke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022