1.Kodi Battery ya VRLA Ndi Chiyani
Tonse tikudziwa kuti batire yosindikizidwa yoyendetsedwa ndi lead acid acid, yomwe imatchedwanso VRLA, ndi mtundu wa batri losindikizidwa la lead-acid (SLA). Titha kugawa VRLA kukhala batire ya GEL ndi batri ya AGM. Batire ya TCS ndi imodzi mwamabatire akale kwambiri ku China, ngati mukufuna batire ya AGM kapena batire ya GEL ndiye kuti batire ya TCS ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
2.Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Working Mfundo
Ngakhale batire yoyendetsedwa ndi valavu ya asidi imatulutsidwa, kuchuluka kwa asidi wa sulfuric kumachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo sulfure ya sulfure imapangidwa pansi pa zomwe zimachitika pakati pa lead dioxide ya ma elekitirodi abwino, kutsogolera kwa spongy kwa electrode negative ndi asidi sulfuric mu electrolyte. Pamene akuchapira, lead sulfate mu elekitirodi yabwino ndi yoipa imasinthidwa kukhala lead dioxide ndi spongy lead, ndipo ndi kulekanitsidwa kwa ayoni a sulfuric, kuchuluka kwa sulfuric acid kumawonjezeka. M'nthawi yomaliza yolipiritsa ya asidi oyendetsedwa ndi valve, madzi amamwedwa ndi kusintha kwa hydrogen. Choncho pamafunika malipiro a madzi.
Pogwiritsira ntchito chinkhupule chonyowa, chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndi okosijeni, zomwe zimawongolera kuchepa kwa madzi. Ndizofanana ndi zachikhalidweVRLA mabatirekuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto kwa gawo lomaliza, koma ikamalizidwa mopitilira muyeso komanso nthawi yomaliza, mphamvu yamagetsi imayamba kuwola madzi, ma elekitirodi olakwika amakhala akutuluka chifukwa mpweya wochokera ku mbale yabwino umachita ndi spongy lead ya mbale negative ndi sulfuric acid ya electrolyte. Izi zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa haidrojeni pamiyala yoyipa. Mbali ya ma elekitirodi olakwika mumayendedwe otuluka imasandulika kukhala chiwongolero cha spongy pamene ikulipira. Kuchuluka kwa mtovu wa spongy wopangidwa kuchokera ku charger ndi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa lead ya sulfate chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa okosijeni kuchokera ku elekitirodi yabwino, yomwe imasunga bwino ma elekitirodi olakwika, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kusindikiza batire yoyendetsedwa ndi asidi.
Monga kuwonetseredwa, elekitirodi zabwino ndi mlandu boma mpweya opangidwa zoipa elekitirodi yogwira zakuthupi, mofulumira kuyankha regenerate madzi, kotero madzi kutayika pang'ono, kotero kuti vrla batire kufika chisindikizo.
Zomwe zimachitika pa mbale yabwino (m'badwo wa okosijeni) Zimasamukira kumtunda woyipa
Chemical zochita za spongy lead ndi okosijeni
Chemical reaction ya pbo ndi electrolytes
Chemical reaction ya pbo ndi electrolytes
3.Momwe Mungayang'anire Battery ya Lead Acid
| cheke pamwezi | |||
| Zoti mufufuze | Njira | Stand spec | Miyezo ngati pali kusakhazikika |
| Mphamvu ya batri yonse panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu zonse ndi voltmeter | Voltage yoyandama * kuchuluka kwa mabatire | Kusinthidwa ku chiwerengero cha mabatire oyendetsa magetsi |
| Cheke cha theka la chaka | |||
| Mphamvu ya batri yonse panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu ya batire yonse ndi voltmeter ya kalasi 0.5 kapena kupitilira apo | Mphamvu yonse ya batri iyenera kukhala yopangidwa ndi voltage yoyandama yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa batri | Sinthani ngati mtengo wamagetsi uli kunja kwa muyezo |
| Mphamvu ya batri payokha panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu ya batri yonse ndi voltmeter ya lass 0.5 kapena kuposa | Mkati mwa 2.25+0.1V/selo | Lumikizanani nafe kuti muchiritse; Batire iliyonse ya asidi wotsogolera yomwe ikuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu kuposa mtengo wovomerezeka iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa |
| Maonekedwe | Yang'anani kuwonongeka kapena kutayikira pachidebe ndi chophimba | M'malo ndi thanki yamagetsi kapena denga popanda kuwonongeka kapena kutayikira asidi | Ngati kutayikira kwapezeka, tsimikizirani chifukwa chake, chidebe ndi chophimba chokhala ndi ming'alu, batire ya vrla iyenera kusinthidwa. |
| Yang'anirani kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi, ndi zina zotero | Battery palibe kuwononga fumbi | Ngati zili ndi kachilombo, yeretsani ndi nsalu yonyowa. | |
| Chonyamula batri Plate Yolumikiza chingwe Kuchotsa dzimbiri | Chitani kuyeretsa, kupewa dzimbiri, kupenta kukhudza. | ||
| Kuyendera kwa chaka chimodzi (kuwunika kotsatira kudzawonjezedwa pakuwunika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) | |||
| Kulumikizana magawo | Mangitsani mabawuti ndi mtedza | Kuyang'ana (kulumikiza screw stud mabuku ndi torque) | |
| cheke pamwezi | |||
| Zoti mufufuze | Njira | Stand spec | Miyezo ngati pali kusakhazikika |
| Mphamvu ya batri yonse panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu zonse ndi voltmeter | Voltage yoyandama * kuchuluka kwa mabatire | Kusinthidwa ku chiwerengero cha mabatire oyendetsa magetsi |
| Cheke cha theka la chaka | |||
| Mphamvu ya batri yonse panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu ya batire yonse ndi voltmeter ya kalasi 0.5 kapena kupitilira apo | Mphamvu yonse ya batri iyenera kukhala yopangidwa ndi voltage yoyandama yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa batri | Sinthani ngati mtengo wamagetsi uli kunja kwa muyezo |
| Mphamvu ya batri payokha panthawi yoyendetsa | Yezerani mphamvu ya batri yonse ndi voltmeter ya lass 0.5 kapena kuposa | Mkati mwa 2.25+0.1V/selo | Lumikizanani nafe kuti muchiritse; Batire iliyonse ya asidi wotsogolera yomwe ikuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu kuposa mtengo wovomerezeka iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa |
| Maonekedwe | Yang'anani kuwonongeka kapena kutayikira pachidebe ndi chophimba | M'malo ndi thanki yamagetsi kapena denga popanda kuwonongeka kapena kutayikira asidi | Ngati kutayikira kwapezeka, tsimikizirani chifukwa chake, chidebe ndi chophimba chokhala ndi ming'alu, batire ya vrla iyenera kusinthidwa. |
| Yang'anirani kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi, ndi zina zotero | Battery palibe kuwononga fumbi | Ngati zili ndi kachilombo, yeretsani ndi nsalu yonyowa. | |
| Chonyamula batri Plate Yolumikiza chingwe Kuchotsa dzimbiri | Chitani kuyeretsa, kupewa dzimbiri, kupenta kukhudza. | ||
| Kuyendera kwa chaka chimodzi (kuwunika kotsatira kudzawonjezedwa pakuwunika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) | |||
| Kulumikizana magawo | Mangitsani mabawuti ndi mtedza | Kuyang'ana (kulumikiza screw stud mabuku ndi torque) | |
Kuti mupewe zovuta za batri, yang'anani batire ya vrla pafupipafupi motere ndikusunga mbiri.
4.Lead Acid Battery Construction
Valve chitetezo
Zopangidwa ndi mphira wa EPDM ndi Teflon, ntchito ya valve yotetezera ndikutulutsa mpweya pamene mphamvu ya mkati ikukwera mosadziwika bwino yomwe ingalepheretse kutayika kwa madzi ndikuteteza TCS vlra batire kuphulika ndi kupanikizika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Electrolyte
Electrolyte imaphatikizidwa ndi sulfuric acid, madzi opangidwa ndi deionized kapena madzi osungunuka. Amatenga nawo gawo mu electrochemical reaction ndipo amasewera ngati sing'anga ya ayoni abwino ndi oyipa mumadzi ndi kutentha pakati pa mbale.
Gridi
Kutolera ndi kusamutsa aloyi apano, grid-shape alloy (PB-CA-SN) amatenga gawo lothandizira zida zogwira ntchito ndikugawa zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito mofanana.
Chotengera&chikuto
Chophimba cha batri chili ndi chidebe ndi chivundikiro. Chidebe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mbale zabwino ndi zoipa ndi electrolyte. Kuteteza zonyansa kulowa m'maselo, kuphimba kungathenso kupewa kutuluka kwa asidi ndi kutuluka. Muli zida zonse zokhudzana ndi kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, zinthu za ABS ndi PP ndi. osankhidwa ngati batri chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yabwino mu insulativity, mphamvu yamakina, anticorrosion ndi kukana kutentha.
Wolekanitsa
Olekanitsa mu batire ya VRLA iyenera kukhala ndi porous mass ndi adsorb massive electrolyte kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwaulere kwa ma electrolyte, ma ion abwino ndi oipa. Monga chonyamulira cha electrolyte, olekanitsa ayenera kuteteza dera lalifupi pakati pa mbale zabwino ndi zoipa. Kupereka mtunda waufupi kwambiri wa elekitirodi yoyipa komanso yabwino, cholekanitsa chimalepheretsa phala la lead kuti liwonongeke ndikugwetsa, ndikuletsa kulumikizana pakati pa ma electrode ndi ma elekitirodi ngakhale zinthu zogwira ntchito zitachoka pa mbale, Ithanso kuyimitsa kufalikira ndi kusuntha kwa zinthu zowopsa. . Magalasi CHIKWANGWANI, monga mwachizolowezi komanso pafupipafupi kusankha, amakhala ndi adsorbability wamphamvu, kabowo kakang'ono, porosity mkulu, pore dera lalikulu, mkulu mawotchi mphamvu, kukana mwamphamvu dzimbiri asidi ndi oxidizing mankhwala.
5.Kutengera Makhalidwe
► Mphamvu yamagetsi yoyandama iyenera kusungidwa pamlingo woyenera kuti ipereke ndalama zodziyitsira zokha m'mabatire, zomwe zimatha kusunga batire ya asidi wotsogola kukhala yodzaza mokwanira nthawi zonse.Mphamvu yabwino yoyandama ya batire ndi 2.25-2.30V pa selo iliyonse pansi pa kutentha kwabwino{25 C), mphamvu ya magetsi ikapanda kukhazikika, mphamvu yofananira ya batire ndi 2.40-2.50V pa selo iliyonse pansi pa kutentha kwabwinobwino( 25 c). Koma nthawi yayitali yofananira iyenera kupewedwa komanso osakwana maola 24.
► Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa mikhalidwe yolipiritsa nthawi zonse (0.1CA) ndi voliyumu yosalekeza (2.23V/- cell) pambuyo potulutsa 50% ndi 100% ya mphamvu ya 10HR.Nthawi yolipiritsa kwathunthu imasiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa, mtengo woyambira pano komanso kutentha. Idzakhala kuchira 100% kutulutsa mphamvu mu maola 24, ngati kulipiritsa mokwanira kutulutsa asidi asidi batire ndi mosalekeza panopa ndi mosalekeza voteji ya 0.1 CA ndi 2.23V motero pa 25C. Mphamvu yoyambira ya batri ndi 0.1 VA-0.3CA.
► Pa batire ya TCS VRLA, kulipiritsa kuyenera kukhala mumagetsi osasintha komanso njira yapano.
A: Kulipiritsa kwa batire yoyandama yotsogolera asidi Kulipira voliyumu: 2.23-2.30V/ce|| (25*C) (apangireni kuti muyiike pa 2.25V/ce||) Max. Kulipiritsa panopa: 0.3CA Kutentha kwa malipiro: -3mV/C.cell (25℃).
B: Kulipiritsa kwa batire yozungulira: 2.40- 2.50V / cell (25 ℃) (ndikuganiza kuti muyike pa 2.25V / cell) Max. Kulipiritsa panopa: 0.3CA Kulipira kwa kutentha: -5mV/C.ce|| (25 ℃).
Makhalidwe a Charging amachiritsidwa motere:
Ubale pakati pa charging voltage ndi kutentha:
6. VRLA Battery Moyo
►Moyo wa batri woyendetsa wa asidi woyandama umatengera kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa, kuya kwa kutulutsa, magetsi oyandama komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Kachitidwe ka mayamwidwe ka gasi kamene kamafotokozedwera bwino kakhoza kufotokoza kuti mbale zoipa zimayamwa mpweya wopangidwa mu batire ndi madzi apawiri pa voliyumu yanthawi zonse yoyandama.
►Mphamvu yamagetsi yoyandama ndiyofunikira, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa dzimbiri kumachulukitsidwa pamene kutentha kumakwera komwe kungapangitse moyo wa batri wa asidi wocheperako. Komanso kuchuluka kwa charger komweko kumapangitsa dzimbiri mwachangu. Choncho, magetsi oyendetsa zoyandama ayenera kukhala 2.25V / selo, pogwiritsa ntchito valve yoyendetsedwa ndi batire ya acid acid yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2% kapena kuposapo.
A. VRLA Battery Cycle Moyo:
Kuzungulira kwa batri kumatengera kuya kwa kutulutsa (DOD), ndipo kucheperako kwa DOD, kumakhala kutalika kwa moyo wozungulira. Kuzungulira kwa moyo mozungulira motere:
B. VRLA Battery Standby Moyo:
Moyo woyandama woyandama umakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo kutentha kukakhala kokwera, kumachepetsa moyo wa zoyandama. Moyo wozungulira wozungulira umatengera 20 ℃. Battery yaying'ono yopindika ngati ili pansipa:
7.Lead Acid Battery Maintenance&Operation
► Kusungirako Battery:
Batire ya vrla imaperekedwa ili yodzaza kwathunthu. Chonde dziwani mfundozo musanayike motere:
A. Mpweya woyaka ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera mu batire yosungira. Perekani mpweya wokwanira ndi kusunga vrla batirekutali ndi zipsera ndi moto wamaliseche.
B. Chonde yang'anani kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa phukusi mutangofika, kenaka mutulutseni mosamala kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa batri.
C. Kutsegula pamalo oyikapo, chonde tulutsani batire pothandizira pansi m'malo mokweza ma terminals. Dziwani kuti chosindikizira chikhoza kusokonezedwa ngati batire isunthidwa ndi mphamvu pamaterminal.
D. Mukamasula, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera ndi kunja.
► Kuwona:
A.Mukatsimikizira kuti palibe vuto mu batire ya vrla, yikani pamalo omwe mwauzidwa (mwachitsanzo, cubicle ya batire)
B.Ngati batire ya agm ikuyenera kukhala mu cubicle, ikani pamalo otsika kwambiri a cubicle nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke. Sungani mtunda wa 15mm pakati pa mabatire a asidi otsogolera.
C.Pewani kuyika batire pafupi ndi malo otentha (monga thiransifoma)
D.Popeza s storage vrla batire ikhoza kutulutsa mpweya woyaka moto, pewani kuyika pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatulutsa zipsera (monga ma fuse).
E.Musanalumikizane, pukutani batire kukhala chitsulo chowala.
F.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire angapo, choyamba lumikizani batire yamkati moyenera, kenako lumikizani batire ku charger kapena katundu. Pazifukwa izi, zabwino") za batri yosungira ziyenera kulumikizidwa motetezeka ku choyimitsa (+) cha charger kapena katundu, ndipo negative(-) mpaka negative(-), Kuwonongeka kwa charger kungayambitsidwe ndi Kulumikizana kolakwika pakati pa batire la lead ndi charger Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zolondola.
Momwe Mungayang'anire ndi Kukonza Battery ya VRLA?
TCS BATTERY | Professional OEM wopanga
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2022